Question

If someone is hurt, do you know what to do? Read about first aid for some medical problems.

If Someone Has a Nosebleed（流鼻血）...

●Using your fingers, press hard just under the bridge of the nose.

●Throw the head back if bleeding is not serious.

●Keep the patient（患者） quiet.

●Put ice around the patient’s nose.

●Place cotton（药棉） deep into the patient's nose.

If bleeding can’t be stopped, call for medical aid.

If Someone Faints（昏倒）...

●Place the patient on his back with his head lower than his feet.

●Keep the patient warm.

●Do not give the patient any food or water.

●Have the patient rest for at least l5 minutes.

If Someone Gets a Scorpion（蝎子）Sting（叮）...

●Place the patient on her back.

●Keep the patient calm. Do not allow the patient to walk or move, if unnecessary.

●Cover the patient with something warm.

●Put ice on the area of the sting.

●Call for medical help or take the patient to a doctor immediately.

1.There are ____________medical problems in this passage.

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

2.If a person faints we should ____________.

A. keep him quiet B. press his nose hard

C. keep him warm D. give him water and food

3.Ice is useful for ____________.

A. a nosebleed and a scorpion sting

B. a nosebleed and a faint

C. a scorpion sting and a faint

D. a faint and a bad cold

Answer 1

1.B

2.C

3.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们急救的一些知识，包括流鼻血、被蝎子蛰和昏倒的急救：如如果一个人晕倒，我们应该保证他温暖；冰对于流鼻血和蝎子螫伤是有用的等内容。

1.。根据

If Someone Has a Nosebleed（流鼻血）...

If Someone Faints（昏倒）...

If Someone Gets a Scorpion（蝎子）Sting（叮）...

故选B。

2.。根据If Someone Faints（昏倒）...

●Keep the patient warm. 可知选C。

3. Someone Gets a Scorpion（蝎子）Sting（叮）...

●Put ice on the area of the sting.

If Someone Has a Nosebleed（流鼻血）...

●Put ice around the patient’s nose.

故选A。

考点：医疗类短文阅读。