题目内容


Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21th century,because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?
The population(人口) is   1  fast.There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live   2  than before.  3  will be much smaller and more useful,and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at   4 
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century,and they will have more free time for sports,  5  TV and traveling.Traveling will be more  6  . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,so    7   will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day,  8 they eat more vegetables and fruit.Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be    9 ,too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人).  10  of this,many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.

【小题1】
A.makingB.growingC.runningD.doing
【小题2】
A.1ongerB.shorterC.fasterD.taller
【小题3】
A.TrainsB.CarsC.Computers D.Houses
【小题4】
A.factory B.hospitalC.farmD.school
【小题5】
A.watchingB.seeingC.1ookingD.buying
【小题6】
A.interestingB.convenient(方便)C.expensiveD.difficult
【小题7】
A.fruitB.milkC.meatD.bread
【小题8】
A.insteadB.sometimesC.stillD.however
【小题9】
A.dangerousB.difficultC.heavyD.different
【小题10】
A.OneB.SomeC.BecauseD.All


【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】C

解析试题分析:
【小题1】根据第二段第一行后半句的意思可知,到22世纪世界上将会有越来越多的人,所以说22世纪人口是快速的增长,故本文的第一个填的是增长的单词growing,故本题选B。
【小题2】随着科技的发展和生活水平的提高,人们将活得比以前的寿命更长,故本文的第二个空填更长的单词longer,故本题选A。
【小题3】第二段第二行的意思为电脑会变得更小,更有用,故本文的第三个空填电脑的单词computers,故本文的第三个空选C。
【小题4】本文第二段最后一句的含义应该是电脑在学校也会成为一门重要的学科,故本文的第四个空填学校的单词school,故本文的第四个空选D。
【小题5】表示看电视同时用单词watch,故本文第五个空选A。
【小题6】随着科技的发展,交通会更加方便和便捷,故本句的含义是旅行将更方便,故本文的第六个空填方便的单词convenient,故本文的第六个空选B。
【小题7】本文的第四段有一句there will be less room for cows and sheep,so    7   will be more expensive.意思为许多陆地被建造城镇,养奶牛和绵羊的空间会更少,这样导致的结果是肉的价格会更高,故本题的空格处填肉的单词meat,故本题的空格处选C。
【小题8】本文第四段的第二行有一句Maybe no one will eat it every day,   8  they eat more vegetables and fruit.意思为或许将不能每一天吃到肉,取而代之的是蔬菜和水果。Instead表示代替的意思,故本题的空格处选A。
【小题9】本文最后一段的意思为未来危险的工作会让机器人去做,所以未来的工作与现在也将与众不同,故本题的空格处填不同的单词different,故本题的空格处选D。
【答案10】本文的最后一句话表示的意思为由于危险的事让机器人去做,很多人将失去工作,这也将成为一个问题,表示原因用because,故本题的空格处选C。
考点:本文是一篇介绍22世纪未来生活的说明文。
点评:本文主要谈论了22世纪的生活和21世纪的生活与众不同,主要从人口,人的寿命,学校,食物,交通,工作等方面谈论22世纪的生活情况,阅读本文时,应根据本文所介绍有关22世纪生活的几个方面通读全篇,理解本文的主要内容。

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Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother's job in the theatre when she was ill.
When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character (~J ~, )of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.
From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times (1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.
Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife' and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1975.
【小题1】 Chaplin used to __ when his mother was ill.
A.look after herB.do the housework
C.do his mother's jobD.do his father's job
【小题2】From Paragraph 2, we can know that __
A.Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old ~
B.Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old
C.people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman
D.Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street
【小题3】  __ Chaplin made his most famous films.
A.From 1889 to 1936B.From the 1920s to th~ 1950s
C.From 1953 to 1975D.From the 1950s to the 1980s
【小题4】 We can infer.from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of __
A.his familyB.his work
C.the US governmentD.the Swiss government
【小题5】 Chaplin won the Oscar for __ when he was 83 years old.
A.the actingB.the artC.the filmD.the music
完形填空
       In one way of thinking,  failure is part of life. In   1   way, failure may be a way towards success.
The "Spider-story" is often   2  .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots(苏格兰) in the 13 th century, was
hiding in a cave(洞穴)from the English. He watched a spider   3   a web. The spider tried to reach
across a rough(粗糙的)   4   in the rock. He tried six times. On the   5   time he made it and went on
to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to  7    the English .
Edison ,  the inventor of the light bulb,  made   6    models that failed before he found the right way to
make one. Once he was asked   8   he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed
so often, he replied, “Failure? I have   10   failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't    9    
       The important thing to keep in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to "live with yourself"
even though you may have failed.
(     )1. A. other    
(     )2. A. told      
(     )3. A. to make  
(     )4. A. room      
(     )5. A. tenth    
(     )6. A. save      
(     )7. A. hundred  
(     )8. A. why      
(     )9. A. not      
(     )10.A. do        
B. another
B. said
B. made
B. house      
B. sixth      
B. help        
B. hundreds    
B. when        
B. no          
B. make        
C. first
C. talked
C. making  
C. place    
C. eighth    
C. defeat    
C. hundred of
C. what
C. never  
C. took  
D. second        
D. spoken        
D. playing        
D. soil          
D. seventh        
D. kill          
D. hundreds of    
D. who            
D. nothing        
D. work          

In one way of thinking. failure is part of life. In  31 way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often  32 .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider  33 a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough 34 in the rock. He tried six times. On the  35 time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to  36 the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made 37  models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked   38 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have  39  failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't   40 ”.

So what? First,always think about your failure. What caused  41 ?Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go   42  next time.

Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some   43  about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way.

The third thing to keep in  44 about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself" even though you may have  45

(  )31. A. other    B. another           C. first      D. second

(  )32.A. told     B. said             C. talked     D. spoken

(  )33. A. doing        B. taking       C. making      D. playing

(  )34.A. room         B. house        C. place   D. soil

( )35. A. tenth    B. sixth         C. eighth  D. seventh

(  )36.A. save     B. help        C. defeat       D. kill

(  )37.A. hundred   B. hundreds   C. hundred of  D. hundreds of

(  )38. A. why     B. when      C. what     D. who

(  )39. A. not         B. no         C. never        D. nothing

(  )40.A. do     B. make        C. take         D. work

(  )41. A. one      B. it          C. that         D. this

(  )42.A. high     B. large        C. right        D. bright

(  )43.A. Thinking   B. shopping      C. reading   D. cleaning

(  )44. A. heart     B. eyes        C. ears        D. mind

(  )45. A. failed.    B. succeeded      C. finished   D. passed

Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957.The play shows the audience life in China between1898 and 1945.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighbourhood.Finally , it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.

     The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty.It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti - Japanese War in 1945.After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.

     Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.His parents sent him to the Teacher' s School in Beijing and he learned to teach.From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London.He wrote many plays, novels and short stories.He was named a “People' s Artist”                                                                                       and a “Great Master of Language”.He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20 th century.

     In Lao She Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious                                                                               Chinese food.If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse.Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.

1.When did Lao She write Teahouse?

      A.In 1950              B.In 1954              C.In 1957

2.Does Wang Lifa die finally in the story?

    A.Yes, he does.       B.No, he doesn't.     C.We don' t know.

3.What did Lao She teach in London?

      A.English               B.Chinese             C.Japanese

4.What can you enjoy in Lao She Teahouse today?

    A.Beijing Opera, folk music, magic shows

    B.Beijing Opera, ballet, acrobatics

    C.Jazz, acrobatics, magic shows

5.Where is Lao She Teahouse?      

    A.In London        B.In Beijing               C.In Jinan

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