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After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city two months ago, more cases have been cured in recent days. To prevent infection(感染), here’s what you can do:

Wear masks outdoors

Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.

Make sure you wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.

If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms(症状) of fever, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.

Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve when coughing or sneezing, but don’t cover with your hands directly.

Wash your hands frequently and properly. Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.

Before eating and after using the toilet

After coming back home

After touching trash or garbage

After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes

Strengthen your immune system

Regular exercise is one of the most important ways to keep infection at bay.

Don’t go to places full of people, such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary.

Seek prompt medical advice if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.

Had better not close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.

Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Never contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.

1.to keep yourself safe from new virus

2.on preventing infection

More details

Wear masks outdoors

It’s3.effective than any other way to protect you from getting infected.

Make sure to wear masks4. by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.

Germs can be5.spreading to others by using a mask.

Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue

When coughing or sneezing, 6.covering your mouth and nose with hands directly.

Wash your hands for7.fifteen seconds

Before eating and after using the toilet

After8.home or touching something dirty.

Strengthen your immune system

Exercise9..

Had better not go to10.places or contact people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.

Seek prompt medical advice if you have a high fever.

Never eat wild animals or farmed livestock.

People all over the world have some strange hobbies, and one of the most unusual in Britain is “trainspotting.” It's usually men over the age of 40, but not always. You'll see them standing around at railway stations and other places where trains pass by, and you'll see them taking photos and exchanging notes with each other. So, what are they doing?

Well, they're collecting information about trains — the numbers on the front of the trains, or the make and model of the“ locomotive (火车头)” —the part of the train which pulls all the other parts. In the same way that some people collect toys or stamps, these men collect and exchange all kinds of details about trains and railways.

The idea goes back as far as 1942. That year, a young man named Ian Allan was working at Waterloo rail-way station in London. It was his job to answer letters from people about trains, and quite a lot of the questions he received were very similar, so he had a word with his boss. He asked if he could write a booklet (小手册) giving the answers to the most frequently asked questions - an early version of the FAQs you see on websites nowadays. His boss said if he wanted to waste his time on such a project, he should do it in his own time.

So he did. The first 2,000 copies were all sold in days, and by the 1950s, a million copies of British Railways Locomotives were selling every year. Ian Allan went on to become a successful publisher, and got an Order of the British Empire (OBE,大英帝国勋章) from the Queen in 1995. He died in 2015, but his trainspotting hobby lives on.

1.What do trainspotters do?

A.They collect railway toys and stamps.

B.They observe the scenes at railway stations.

C.They gather and exchange details about trains.

D.They build and collect model trains based on photos.

2.When answering letters from people about trains, Iran Allan most probably felt________.

A.amazed B.impatient C.satisfied D.stressed

3.From the passage, we know that________.

A.his boss gave him a lot of help to publish his booklet.

B.his booklet wasn't popular when first introduced.

C.his work published in the 1950s is not popular anymore.

D.his project on train-related questions earned him great fame.

Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm? We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe.

Put on any gear (护具) that you’ve brought

All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a raincoat in case of rain.

Keep your body moving

Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm. For example, step side to side.

Find a shelter

Look around for a place to get out of the rain, such as a tree, a cave even your tent. If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous.

Watch for changes in the terrain (地形)

Rain can cause flooding, mud slides, rock slides and slippery trails (湿滑的山道), all of which can be very dangerous.

If you are in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded (环绕) by other taller trees. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find.

Put down your trekking poles (登山杆) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor for the lightning and are therefore very dangerous. Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground away from you.

Ways to keep 1. in a sudden mountain rain

When it’s rainy or stormy

●Put on the gear if you 2. one. It is suggested that a hiker should carry lightweight rain gear.

●Keep moving to make yourselves 3..

●Find a safe place to get out of the rain. It’s in 4. to stay outside.

●Be 5.! The rain may make some places dangerous.

When there’s a 6.

●We can’t stay in many places, 7. open areas, hills, mountains trees and waterways.

●A small tree with other taller trees 8. is good. The place for hide should be 9..

●Don’t 10. any long and pointy things.

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