题目内容

任务型阅读(15分)In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do.Some homework (give)by their teachers, and some by their parents.Also, some students don’t know how to save time.They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.They stay up very late.Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.It can be a long way from home to school.

Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.For children, we should make best use of our time.When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.

1.用give的适当形式填空 。

2.写出划线句子的同义句:

3.写出划线短语的反义短语:

4.Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?

5.How many hours of sleep every night is good for students’ health?

1.is given

2.It takes some students too much time to watch TV or play computer games.

3.neither our study nor health

4.Their parents.

5.Nine hours.

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了学生作业负担过重,以及部分学生不会很好利用时间,造成了睡眠不足,进而影响到孩子们的学习和健康。

1. given。

2. time doing sth表示主语(人)花时间做某事,可转换为It takes sb some time to do sth结构,表示做某事花了某人多少时间。根据语境,故改为:It takes some students too much time to watch TV or play computer games.

3. our study nor health。

4. homework (give)by their teachers, and some by their parents.”的描述可知,除了老师之外,学生家长也会布置一些作业。故应答:Their parents。

5. and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.”的描述可知,学生每晚睡眠9小时以上对健康有好处。故应答:Nine hours。

考点:教育类短文阅读。

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Have you ever been ill? When you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body.You don't want to work,you stay in bed,feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜).They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger,if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处),some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger would become big and red,and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.If things are very small,they are germs.

B.If things can't be seen,they must be germs.

C.Germs are only in dirty water.

D.Germs are everywhere around us.

2.What is a microscope used for?

A.Making very small things look much bigger.

B.Making very big things look much smaller.

C.Helping you read some newspapers.

D.Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

3.Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A.You haven't looked at it carefully.

B.Water can't be drunk in this way.

C.There must be lots of germs in it.

D.Water will make you ill.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C.If your temperature is not OK,there must be germs in your body.

D.If your finger isn't cut,there aren't any germs on it.

5.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Germs may make us ill.

B.Germs are in dirty water.

C.Don't drink dirty water.

D.Take care of your fingers.

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