题目内容

All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives  1 . Sometimes one living thing kills    2  . Each kind of life eats another kind of life     3   live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But    4    food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become    5   if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use    6   directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy    7    it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only   8 plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But   9     often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them    10   be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

【小题1】
A．aloneB．lonelyC．togetherD．happily
【小题2】
A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．the others
【小题3】
A．forB．so thatC．andD．in order to
【小题4】
A．anyB．allC．someD．most
【小题5】
A．betterB．brokenC．strongerD．nicer
【小题6】
A．moonlightB．laser lightC．sunlightD．bright light
【小题7】
A．afterB．beforeC．untilD．by the time
【小题8】
A．makingB．catchingC．eatingD．feeding
【小题9】
A．sunlightB．animalsC．plantsD．people
【小题10】
A．canB．cannotC．mustD．needn’t


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】D
【小题10】B

解析试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自然界中的食物链，所有的食物链都从太阳开始，由植物将太阳能转变为食物，然后构成自然界的食物链。我们人类也是食物链中的一环，但是我们经常破坏食物链，从而也危及到我们自身。
【小题1】词义辨析。A.独自地；B.孤独地；C.一起，同事； D. 高兴地；联系上文，可知没有东西能独自生存。故选A。
【小题2】不定代词辨析。A.其它的；B.两个中的另一个；C.多个中的另一个；D.其余的。结合语境可知此处指的是多个中的另一个，故选C。
【小题3】词义辨析。A.为了；B.以便，所以；C.和，并且；D. 为了，以便；句意：每一种生命以另一种生命为食都是为了生存。选项ABC是连词，后面接名词或者句子，故选D，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。
【小题4】联系下文描述，可知所有的食物链都是从太阳开始，故选B，所有的。
【小题5】联系下文描述，可知此处是表示破坏，损坏的意思，故选B，破碎的，坏掉的。
【小题6】联系上文描述，可知此处指的是只有植物能直接利用太阳光，故选C，太阳光。
【小题7】词义辨析。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.直到；D.到……的时候。联系下文，可知此处指的是再植物将太阳的能量变成食物之后。故选A。
【小题8】联系上下文，可知句意为：肉食动物只能间接地吃植物。故选C，吃。
【小题9】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是人们经常破坏食物链，故选D，人们。
【小题10】联系上下文，可知这些被污染的河流，湖泊和海洋中的鱼不能吃了。故选B，不能。
考点：关于食物链问题的说明文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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相关题目
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链).Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are“factories”.They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.
Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger. 
【小题1】How does every living thing on the earth live?
A. Each plant can live alone.
B. Each animal can live alone.
C. Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.
【小题2】Which living things can use the sun’s energy directly?
A. Animals      B. Plants         C. All living things
【小题3】Who often break up the food chains?
A. Human beings
B. Animals
C. Plant and animals
【小题4】 Which of the following do you think is the best title of this passage?
A. Animals         B. Plants       C. Food Chains    
【小题5】Where can you probably find this passage?
A. In a news report.
B. In your textbook.
C. In a business magazine.

Air is all round us．It is around us___31____we walk and play．From the time we are born，air is around us on every side．When we sit down，it is around us．When we go to bed．air is  32 around us．We live  33 air．
All living things  34 air．Living things cannot live  35  air．We can live without any water for  36 days，but we cannot live for more   37 a few minutes without air．When we are working  38 running，we need more air．When we are asleep，we need less air
We live in air but we cannot see it．We can only feel it．We can feel it when it is  39 ．  Moving air  40 wind．  

【小题1】
A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．what
【小题2】
A．tooB．alsoC．eitherD．yet
【小题3】
A．withB．byC．inD．around
【小题4】
A．needB．hopeC．wantD．1ike
【小题5】A．have      B．have no    C，with       D．without
【小题6】
A．littleB．a IittleC．fewD．a few
【小题7】
A．aboutB．overC．thanD．then
【小题8】
A．orB．andC．soD．but
【小题9】
A．movingB．standingC．stoppingD．sleeping
【小题10】
A．is 1ikeB．1ikesC．callsD．is called

Air is all around us.It is around us as we talk and play, From the moment we were born , we are surrounded(围绕) by air. When we sit down ,air is also around us ,we live in air .
All living things need air:living things cann’t live without air.
We can go without food or water for a few days ,but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air. When we are working or running ,we need some air. So we breathe faster than usual. When we are asleep, we need less air.
【小题1】From the text ,we know that on the earth _____

A．there is air everywhereB．some animals don’t need air
C．plants need more airD．for a long time people don’t need air.
【小题2】The writer tells us that _____.
A．there is less air on the earth than on the moon.
B．the earth is covered with water
C．the earth is covered with air
D．there is no air on the earth.
【小题3】Which of the following things need air ?
A．landB．A mzirorC．A catD．A river.
【小题4】Which of the flooowing is the first important thing for people’s lives ?
A．waterB．airC．foodD．sunlight .
【小题5】A man needs more air when he _____.  
A．diesB．runs fastC．takes a restD．sleeps

Animals, including insects, don’t have a ‘language’ like ours. They do not ‘talk’ to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating (交流) with each other.

Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.

Many other animals use this kind of ‘language’. When a cobra（眼镜蛇）is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful（有力的）. This warns other animals. When a bee（蜜蜂）has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.

Some animals ‘say’ things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.

1.Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Animals have languages like human beings.

B．Bees communicate with each other by dancing.

C．Animals can use words.                                                 D．Animals are brave.

2.A rabbit uses its tail to ___________.

A．warn other rabbits when they are in danger   B．tell other rabbits where food is

C．make itself look powerful                 D．help it to run fast

3.When a cobra is angry, it __________.

A．makes a loud noise                      B．raises its head

C．moves up and down                     D．does a little dance

4.Several different sounds can be made by a __________.

A．rabbit            B．bee              C．bird              D．fish

5.From the passage, we know that ________ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts.

A．all living things      B．all animals         C．some birds        D．human beings

 

综合填空 根据短文大意选择方框内的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确, 结构完整。(5分)

air,  pollution,  easily,  good,  dirty

How about modern life? Life today is much  1. . However, there are new problems. One of the biggest ones is  2. . Water pollution has made rivers 3. . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us speak louder and become angry more 4. . But 5.  pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all living things in the world.

 

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