题目内容

Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
小题1:Beijing Opera’s singing is from ____________.
A．Anhui and Hubei B．Beijing and Anhui
C．the history bookD．the literature and novels
小题2:The second paragraph of the reading is about the _________ of Beijing Opera.
A．storiesB．rolesC．gestures D．paintings
小题3:From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a (n) _________ feature.
A．honestB．funny C．dullD．serious
小题4:Which of the following is the role Sheng?
A．B．C．D．
小题5:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Peking Opera is full of different gestures.
B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C．Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
D．The people in the story usually are in agreement.

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇文章讲解了作为中国国粹的京剧的发展历史，剧中角色，故事来源等方面，通过这篇文章我们可以对京剧有一个大概的了解。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中原句Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.（它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二簧），所以此题选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文中原句There are four main roles in Beijing Opera（在京剧中主要有四种角色）可知此段主要讲京剧中的角色，故选B。
小题3:推理判断题。根据文中句子Chou is the comedy actor or clown.（“丑”是喜剧演员或者小丑）可知丑这个角色非常滑稽，故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文中描述Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor.（“生”是男性主角），故选D。
小题5:推理判断题。根据全文所提供的信息及文中原句It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting.可知此题选A。
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Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to  36  . They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very   37   in many big cities in China.
But the electric bikes also  38 more traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule
  39  the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is   40   than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a   41 . It means riders have to pass driving tests  42 
they ride their electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas about the plan.   43   welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not   44   the new rules at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or anything. That’s too much   45 .” What’s your idea?
小题1:A. listen                       B. play                               C. ride
小题2:A. popular                     B. difficult                            C. strong
小题3:A. share                         B. cause                               C. protect
小题4:A. for                              B. to                                C. from
小题5:A. bigger                        B. heavier                             C. longer
小题6:A. license                      B. photo                             C. ID card
小题7:A. during                     B. after                                 C. before
小题8:A. None                          B. Some                              C. Each
小题9:A. happy with                  B. worried about                    C. sorry about
小题10:A. help                          B. pleasure                            C. trouble
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time.” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
小题1:What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”?
A．Visit him or her at any time.B．Say no time to him or her seriously.
C．Telephone him or her before visiting.D．Visit him or her soon.
小题2:What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?
A．请自便B．请回复C．请审阅D．请来访
小题3:What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A．Do not give him or her an answer.
B．Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C．Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D．Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
小题4:Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A．Buy small presents when invited.
B．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C．Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D．Give a telephone call after a visit.
小题5:Where would you probably see this passage?
A．In an invitation.B．In a guidebook.
C．On a poster.D．In a newspaper.
When you hear Westerners（西方人）say “ Drop in anytime”（随时来玩）or “Come and see me soon” , you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance（提前）that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill.
小题1:The best title of this passage is ________
A．Drop in anytime.B．Come and see me soon.
C．Invitation in western countries.D．Westerners.
小题2:When Westerners say “ Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” , it means ________
A．you are welcome to visit them anytime
B．you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house.
C．they don’t want you to visit them.
D．they will hold a party for you.
小题3:If a westerner invites you to go to his house, ________
A．you may refuse if you don’t plan to go.
B．you have to accept the invitation even you don’t want to go.
C．you can’t accept the invitation.
D．and you accept the invitation, you must go.
小题4: If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? ________
A．Money.B．TelevisionsC．Computers.D．Books
小题5:The underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese.
A．去荷兰B．去Dutch这家餐厅C．实行 AA制D．请客
Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of them each year.
Besides having national holidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents’ Day off from school, students get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays .In fact, kids in US only go to school for about 180 days a year .To students, holidays are perfect .However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, school holidays allow families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June ,July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in US or a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs. As well, the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored .
Besides going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险) holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students. They also have a lot to offer students who aren’t usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can do courses in survival(生存) skills, for example. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.
Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take part in courses in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays. Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can practice their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.
小题1:How long are kids in the US at school every year?
A．About 180 days .B．About 280 days .
C．About 200 days .D．About 300 days .
小题2: What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the third paragraph?
A．Some kids.B．Different traditional PE activities
C．ParentsD．Summer camps and outdoor adventure.
小题3:Which of the following is ture ?
A．Both parents and students think school holidays are perfect.
B．Parents can take care of their young children during all the holidays.
C．Students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during holidays.
D．Students don’t like to have school trips to foreign countries during holidays.
小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．School Trips in the US.B．School Holidays in the US.
C．School activities in the US.D．Outdoor Adventure in the US
It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.
Mark Zuckerber was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.
Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young people’s everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg’s dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.
What’s the young man’s secret to success? Zuckerberg believes it’s important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.
小题1:The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _________.
A．FacebookB．RenrenC．IndiaD．China
小题2:People can do the following on Facebook except __________.
A．exchange messagesB．share information
C．do online shoppingD．put up photos
小题3:Which is the correct order of the following events?
a.Zucker studied in Harvard University.
b. Facebook is popular around the world.
c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard.
d. Zuckberg set up the Facebook website.
A．a-b-c-dB．a-c-b-dC．a-d-b-cD．a-d-c-b
小题4:Why did Zuckerberg start Facebook?
A．Because he wanted to collect some money.
B．Because he wanted to connect people online.
C．Because he felt bored when studying in Harvard.
D．Because he didn’t know his classmates very well.
In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by "small talk". Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: "Nice day, isn't it?" "Terrible weather, isn't it?" But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small. talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: "Great game, isn't it?" At bus-stops, people may comment about the transport system: "The bus service is terrible, isn't it?"
Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.
小题1:The passage suggests that when we learn a language______.
A．we should know the culture about the country
B．we should only master the grammar and vocabulary
C．we should grasp the importance of the language
D．we should learn about the transport system of the country
小题2: When we say "Great game, isn't it?" we in fact______.
A．have a conversationB．begin a small talk
C．greet each otherD．ask a question
小题3: What we learn from the passage is that______.
A．in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather
B．different language has different grammar
C．small talk is an important part in a language
D．small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation
When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder when and where the      of using chopsticks (筷子) began?
People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became widespread in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of        culture.
Of Asian co untries, Japan highlights the importance of chopsticks         a day to celebrate them. August 4 is        as Chopsticks Day in Japan.
The different         traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example the Japanese use sharp chopsticks         they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.
Chopsticks are made from different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are         because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn easily. People also use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had theirs         from valuable metals. Many emperors used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn        if there was poison in the food.
There are also many table manners       with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host.
小题1:
A．advantageB．traditionC．instru ction D．time
小题2:
A．EuropeanB．AmericanC．AsianD．Chinese
小题3:
A．withB．throughC．onD．over
小题4:
A．pickedB．madeC．usedD．set
小题5:
A．homingB．producingC．cookingD．gardening
小题6:
A．because B．soC．once D．unless
小题7:
A．usualB．commonC．generalD．strong
小题8:
A．to make B．makingC．made D．being made
小题9:
A．blackB．grayC．dark D．red
小题10:
A．popularB．filledC．compared D．connected
Dukuly Dogbah, a 14-year-old Liberian(利比亚的) boy, grew up in a war. He was born in the same year the Liberian war started. Since then fighting between the government forces and the rebel armies has not stopped.
Dukuly is one of around 10,000 child soldiers in Liberia. At 10, Dukuly lost contact with his family in the war and had to fight for the rebels. During the war he learnt to kill people with guns. He has killed many people and seen many of his friends die. “You have to," he said, "because it is war."
Lots of children had to join the army. Some did it out of their own will. They thought they would be safe with a gun. The army leaders use child soldiers because they are easy to control and do not get paid much.
Child soldiers do terrible things. Most of them take drugs. “I cannot control myself because it makes me brave," Dukuly said.
There are 120,000 child soldiers in Africa and 300,000 around the world. Many child soldiers die and nobody cares for them. According to a United Nation's report, 23 armies in the world use children. Some African and Asian countries often use child soldiers. Myanmar(缅甸) has the highest number of child soldiers in their army:  around 50,000. Most of the child soldiers are under 18 years of age and the youngest is only 7 years old.
The UN has called for the protection of children in war. The UN Children's Fund wants African countries to ban（禁止） child soldiers. Many UN organizations are trying to take child soldiers away from war and send them back to school.
小题1:Dukuly was born when    .
A．the Liberian war started
B．his family were killed in the war
C．he lost touch with his family
D．the government armies caught him
小题2:The following are the reasons for so many child soldiers EXCEPT_______.
A．they are easy to control
B．they don't get much paid
C．having a gun makes them feel safe
D．they like to do terrible things.
小题3:There are        child soldiers all over the world.
A．120.000B．300,000C．420.000D．50,000
小题4:According to the last two paragraphs,we know that the UN       .
A．has calle for people to protect children in war
B．has banned African countries from having child soldiers
C．has sent those child soldiers back to school
D．has taken the child soldiers under 7 away from war

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