题目内容
【题目】缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Grand Canal (大运河) is the mother river of Yangzhou. Today it is still an important way for people to t【1】. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang ordered the canal to be dug. Digging such a long canal proved to be very d【2】. 3.6 million people worked on it and in less than a year many of them lost their lives. When the construction(工程) was c【3】, the journey from the north to the south became more direct. It was much e【4】for Emperor Yang to visit Yangzhou and he paid three visits to the city d【5】his life. In the year AD 618, Emperor Yang was killed by his followers in one of his palaces in Yangzhou, and the Sui Dynasty e【6】. Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the Grand Canal.
However, even today the Grand Canal s【7】plays an important role in travel. It is the l【8】canal in the world so far. It r【9】from Beijing to Hangzhou, covering a distance of nearly 1,800 kilometres and joining five r【10】including the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Every day, ships go up and down the canal, carrying things between the north and the south.
【答案】
【1】travel
【2】difficult
【3】completed
【4】easier
【5】during
【6】ended
【7】still
【8】longest
【9】runs
【10】rivers
【解析】试题分析：今天大运河仍是人们旅游的一个通道。挖这样一条长运河是很难的，隋炀帝一生中三次通过大运河游览杭州。直到现在，它是世界上最长的运河。它从北京一直延伸到杭州，连接了五大河流包括长江和黄河等。
【1】句意：今天它仍是人们旅游的一个通道。据It was much e for Emperor Yang to visit Yangzhou and he paid three visits to the city d his life.和上下文可知故填travel。
【2】句意：挖这样一条长运河证明是很难的。据3.6 million people worked on it and in less than a year many of them lost their lives.和上下文可知故填difficult难的。
【3】句意：当工程完成的时候，从南到北的旅程变得更加直接了。据It was much e for Emperor Yang to visit Yangzhou and he paid three visits to the city d his life.故填complete完成，且主语It是complete的承受者故用被动语态，故填过去分词completed.
【4】句意：对于隋炀帝游览扬州要更加容易的多了。据When the construction(工程) was c , the journey from the north to the south became more direct.故用easy容易的，且较未开凿运河以前故用比较级easier.
【5】句意：他一生中三次游览这座城市。during在……期间。
【6】句意：隋朝结束了。据Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the Grand Canal.故填ended结束。
【7】句意：甚至今天大运河在旅游方面仍起着重要的作用。据上下文和本段内容故填still仍然。
【8】句意：直到现在，它是世界上最长的运河。the后跟形容词最高级longest. .
【9】句意：它从北京一直延伸到杭州。据It is the l canal in the world so far.和下文故用一般现在时态，且主语It是第三人称单数，故填 runs。
【10】句意：连接了五大河流包括长江和黄河。据including the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. 和five故用复数rivers.
【题目】任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.
Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?
A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.
Reading literature is more than fun, it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a people, and it often helps us know more about the traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.
Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays, and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it. In some ways, we explore the human condition and study the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.
So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?
Topic | 【1】should we read literature? |
Explanation | It【2】anything from creative imagination. |
Types | It【3】poems, drama ,fiction and so on. |
【4】to read literature | ◇ To get enjoyment and relaxation to forget stress in【5】. |
Suggestion | Literature is【10】to us, so we’d better read literature at once. |