题目内容

Why are some people successful while others aren't? What's the s1. of success? Author Malcolm Gladwell thinks he knows.

Many of Gladwell's ideas a2. in his book Outliers. The popular view is that some of us are born talented and others aren't. But Gladwell thinks that this is just an e3. for not trying. And if you want to be good at something, you have to w4. at it. "Practice isn't the thing you do once you're good."

The central idea of the book is the "10,000-hour rule". It means that if you want to be a5. the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10,000 hours. Do you know Bill Gates, the founder of the Microsoft Company? He was given access to a high school at 13, which allowed him to practice computer programming for m6. than 10,000 hours.

The interesting thing is that success has n7. to do with intelligence (智力). Christopher Langan, who's got an IQ of between 195 and 210 (Albert Einstein's IQ was about between 160 and 180). As a boy at school, Langan was a8. to take an exam in a foreign language that he had never studied. And he even passed it after just skimming a text book in a very short time. H9. , Langan never graduated from any university and lived a hard life. This p10. that intelligence alone is not the key to success.

So, are you ready? Then go for it! You could get success.

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“苏州市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了许多安全知识。假如你是Jack,你的英国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容,请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文,从提供的六个类别里选两个,跟Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施,并分享你的体会。

Contents(内容)

Categories(类别)

fire safety

food safety

traffic safety

internet safety

natural disasters

accidental injuries

Solution(措施)

……(请按你自选的两类内容分别写两点)

Understanding(体会)

treasure life;……(请写1—2点)

提示词汇:Accidental injuries 意外伤害 treasure珍爱

注意事项:

1. 信中应包括所要求的信息,可以适当发挥;

2. 词数在90个左右,信的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;

3. 英文信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息;

4. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意。

Dear Simon,

Safety is very important. Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety. A website called “wuxi.safetree.com” helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety. On the website, I have learnt a lot.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Jack

Day Zero is a topic you might hear in a Hollywood disaster film, but in Australian towns influenced by drought (干旱), Day Zero comes when the government finally shut down the local water supply after years of drought. To some Australian towns under The Big Dry, that day arrived earlier in the last year.

Australia is not the only country that has such water problems. More water is used all over the world and drought happens more often and lasts for longer time. Australia, South Africa and India are all influenced seriously. According to the UN, more than four billion people don't have enough water for at least one month a year because of the world's rising population in cities and a warmer climate. And the problem will be even worse in the coming years.

There are too many dry rivers in Australian towns now. In New South Wales, the 32 months from January 2017 to August 2019 were the driest on record. The situation is so serious that in August 2019, the government prepared to spend ten million dollars saving fish. The year before that they had relaxed rules for shooting kangaroos because increasing numbers of kangaroos came to farmland to look for water and food.

It happened on Monday 13 January 2020. The water ran out in Stanthorpe. To satisfy the water needs in town, trucks carried water from another dam (水坝) near Warwick every day, which cost $800,000 a month. But this couldn't solve the problem.

"This is the worst drought on record," said Tracy Dobie, who has been Mayor of the Southern Downs Region since 2016. "When you see a blue sky without clouds, dry land, and dead plants, it is hard to be positive."

Scientists are trying to find ways to solve the problem, developing new technologies that could get drinking water from even the world's driest water taps.

1.Drought happened mainly because ____________.

A.the government shut down water supply

B.the government didn't store enough water in dams

C.serious pollution leads to drought all over the world

D.increasing population and warmer climate costs more water

2.What does the Australian government do to deal with the water problem?

① Protect kangaroos from being killed.

② Carry water in trucks to places in need.

③ Help to save fish in rivers from dying.

④ Look for more water in farmland.

A.②③ B.②④ C.①②③ D.②③④

3.We can infer from the passage that ____________.

A.scientists have found ways to solve the problem

B.the water problem will be less serious next year

C.Australia has the most serious water problem in the world

D.Stanthorpe is still in drought though much money is spent

4.Which can be the best title for the passage?

A.Day Zero B.Saving water

C.Drought in Australia D.Why drought happened

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