If you have ever passed the cockpit in a flight and tried to understand your pilots' conversation, you probably didn't gain much from them. From terms like niner to Zulu , pilot-speak can sound like i 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

If you have ever passed the cockpit(驾驶舱) in a flight and tried to understand your pilots' conversation, you probably didn't gain much from them. From terms like "niner" to "Zulu", pilot-speak can sound like its own language.

The special language is called "aviation English". According to the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO), pilots on international airlines and air traffic controllers on airlines need to speak "aviation English" when they communicate. Aviation English is necessary all over the world because it is unrealistic for a pilot to know all the different languages of the country to which he or she must fly. In addition, most of the phrases flight crew use were born out of a need for clear communication with a few words over an occasionally fuzzy(模糊不清的) radio transmission. Pilots must make effort to reduce their transmission time.

Misunderstandings between pilots and air traffic controllers can lead to disaster, so they must make sure not to misunderstand one another. To avoid making a mistake about understanding with similar sounding consonants, the ICAO has a standard phonetic alphabet: Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot Golf. Hotel, India, Juliet, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu. These words stand for the letters from A to Z. The pronunciation of numbers should also follow exact standards. For example, zero(0) is always "zero", not "oh". 3 becomes "tree". 4 is called "fower",5 becomes "fife", and 9 becomes "niner".

There are also more colorful phrases that pilots say were produced in the sky and shared widely among them. For example, "Feet wet" warns air traffic controllers when a military aircraft is flying overwater. "Pan-pan" is reserved for communication with air traffic controllers. When pilots notice something unusual with their plane that stops short of an immediate emergency, they use "Pan-pan", a signal of urgency(紧迫) and attention. When pilots use this signal, others on the same radio frequency will "shut up and let you get your message across", allowing air traffic control to provide the suitable aid and prevent a great danger in flight.

1.Pilots and air traffic controllers use aviation English in order to ________.

①save the transmission time

②make the orders clear and simple

③avoid mistaking passengers' conversation

④make international communication possible

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

2.If a pilot says "Papa, November, Two, Tree", it may stand for ________.

A.PU2T B.8811TT C.PN23 D.88NT3

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.An organization called ICAO created aviation English.

B.Aviation English is really necessary on national airlines.

C.A pilot will report "Feet wet" if there is much water in his cockpit.

D."Pan-pan" means the plane meets some trouble and needs attention.

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.They Have Their Secret Language B.Pilots' Language Is Hard To Learn

C.Here's What They're Really Saying D.Aviation English Is Developing Quickly

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— Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more ________?

— Sorry! I thought you could follow me.

A.politely B.slowly C.quickly D.loudly

Do you know the "Iron Hammer(铁榔头)"? She is not a hero from a film like Iron Man. But she will be a great star in volleyball history. Chinese people are all _______ of her. Her real name is Lang Ping.

Before the 1980s, most people didn't _______ that Chinese people were tall and fast enough to play volleyball. But at the 1981 World Cup in Japan, the Chinese women's volleyball team _________the world by winning the game. _______, the team got two World Cups, two world championships and a gold medal _______ the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles! On September 29,2019, China _______ the Women's Volleyball World Cup trophy(奖杯)from Japan. The team didn't lose any of _______ games during the tournament(锦标赛). "The trophy is the _______ gift to celebrate the 70th birthday of China. "People's Daily said in an article.

Their success did not come easily. _______ on the team trained very hard, especially Lang. For example, the World Cup was ________ in several different cities and the team didn't have much ________ to train. The girls have to squeeze(挤出) in training time when they could. Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is ________ part of the team's fighting spirit. Many of the team's members ________ playing even after being injured.

Back to the 1980s, China was not as ________ as it is today. But the team's success made them famous around the world. She was like a hero to Chinese sports fans. She gave everyone more ________.

Lang retired many years ago. Now she coaches the Chinese women's volleyball team. Her team is preparing for the 2020 Summer Olympics. Let's cheer for the "Iron Hammer"!

1.A.afraid B.tired C.scared D.proud

2.A.say B.think C.show D.promise

3.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.frightened

4.A.So B.Anyway C.Later D.Ever

5.A.for B.about C.from D.at

6.A.brought B.took C.honored D.beat

7.A.theirs B.our C.its D.her

8.A.best B.worst C.least D.most

9.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one

10.A.happened B.enjoyed C.watched D.played

11.A.money B.time C.power D.chance

12.A.also B.either C.too D.as well

13.A.put up B.kept on C.turned down D.cut off

14.A.strong B.famous C.popular D.rich

15.A.patient B.attention C.confidence D.success

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

Stay Home Studying

17-year-old Liu Yu was a high school student in China. She planned to go back to school on February 17 to prepare for the 2020 college entrance examination. However, the Ministry of Education told people in late January that the spring term for all schools would be put off because of the serious disease in China. So Liu Yu, like all the other students, had to stay at home.

However, Liu and her classmates didn't fall behind their plans and began studying full-time again-only from home. It may have become the largest online teaching experiment the country has ever seen.

To go with students' new learning environment, a "cloud platform(云平台)" was started using on February 17. It provided students with education resources covering all school subjects. But some students had difficulty going to the website or using smart phones. A TV channel by China Education Television started airing classes on February 17. So students could have classes and study online or on TV at home.

But the online platform and TV channel don't just offer school knowledge. Students can also learn how to protect themselves from the disease and psychological health during this period, according to the Ministry of Education.

For some students, the chance to study from home has had some unexpected benefits. Yuan Siyi, who lives in Hubei province, used to get up before 6 am on school days, but since starting online courses, she got more hours of sleep every morning. "I like online teaching because I have more freedom at home, "Yuan told TEENS. She began her all-day courses on February 3.

However, online teaching and learning has its weaknesses compared to studying in a traditional classroom. "My motivation(动力)to study is stronger when my classmates are around me and all working very hard," Yuan said.

According to the Ministry of Education, online courses are just a short-time way of learning during the disease. When the new term begins, schools will return to classroom teaching.

1.When did Liu Yu plan to go back to school?

_____________________________________________________________________________

2.How did students have classes and study at home?

____________________________________________________________________________

3.What can students learn besides school knowledge during this period?

____________________________________________________________________________

4.What are Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly about?

____________________________________________________________________________

5.Do you like studying at school or at home? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)

____________________________________________________________________________

— How can we get to the theatre?

—It's a long way to go. We'd better take the underground ________of walking there.

—Are you willing to live on Mars one day?

—________. It sounds interesting, but it still worries me.

A.I hope so B.Sure, I will C.Never mind D.I'm not sure

At 10 a.m. on April 4, 2020, people all over our country stood ________ of COVID-19.

A.in silence B.in service C.in surprise D.in space

Smile is a very basic sense but humans have lost much of the ability to use it ________(恰当地).

The computer is used not only to play games but ____a tool for learning.

A. by B. as C. for D. to

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