题目内容
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Air is very important to everything that lives. But the air we breathe is g 1. dirty. People all over the world are looking for w 2. to make it clean again.
Have you ever watched the smoke from chimneys(烟囱) r 3. high in the air? Have you s 4.___ the smoke from cars and trucks on roads or the smoke from planes? The smoke is h 5. to everyone, especially old people and children. If we want to keep well and strong, we need to breathe f 6. air.
With more and m 7. factories everywhere and more and more cars, trucks and planes, it is getting harder and harder to do with the air p 8. .
Scientists have a 9. found ways to stop or slow down some of the things that make the air dirty. They will not stop working u 10. we have clean air again.
1.getting
2.ways
3.rising
4.seen
5.harmful
6.fresh
7.more
8.pollution
9.already
10.until
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲了有关空气污染的事情
1.getting get 变得，根据前面is提示可知是现在进行时，此句翻译为我们呼吸的空气现在正在变脏，get是辅元辅结尾的重度闭音节词，所以双写。
2.2】way方法，此处用的复数形式，此句翻译为全世界的人们都在寻找方法让空气再变清新。
3.3】rise 动词上升，此处考察watch...doing的用法看见...正在...，此句翻译为你曾经看到过烟囱立的烟雾升上高空么？
4.4】seen此句翻译为你见过马路上汽车，卡车或是排出的尾气吗？此句是完成时，所以用了see的过去分词seen。
5.5】harmful有害的，此句翻译为这些烟雾对我们每个人都是有害的。
6.6】fresh清新的，新鲜的，此句可翻译为如果我们想身体好，我们需要呼吸新鲜的空气。
7.7】more and more越来越多，此处翻译为越来越多的工厂。
8.8】pollution污染，此句翻译为随着越来越多的工厂，汽车，飞机越来越多，治理空气污染变得越来越难了。
9.9】already已经，完成时的标志词，此处翻译为科学家们已经找到制止或减缓污染的东西。
10.0】until直到，此处翻译为他们将不会停止工作直到空气变得清新。
考点：短文填空
阅读快车系列答案阅读表达：请仔细阅读，然后根据短文内容完成后面的信息卡，每个空格不得超过3个词。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
According to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)（疾病控制预防中心），if you don’t often wash your hands, you’ll can pick up viruses (病菌) from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or month. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch a cold is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:
Ｏ After using the bathroom.
Ｏ After blowing your nose or coughing.
Ｏ Before eating, serving or preparing food.
Ｏ After touching pets or other animals.
Ｏ After visiting anyone who is sick.
Ｏ When your hands are dirty.
There’s a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple to keep your hands clean.
Ｏ Use warm water (not cold or hot)
Ｏ Wash for 15 seconds.
Ｏ Rinse (冲洗)well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.
Information Card | |
Way to stop the spread of illness | 1._________________ |
Correct way to wash your hands | Use running water which is2.__________ |
Situations in which you must wash your hands | After using the 3._______________ After visiting4.______________ |
Time needed to wash your hands | 5.__________________ |
Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the world’s best.”
SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA | The city has comfortable weather all year round (15℃ to 26℃). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafés. Beautiful mountains are around the city. There are many natural sights . Lots of people go sightseeing every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center. |
HONG KONG, CHINA | This lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! That’s why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem. |
1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose?
A. The weather. B. The mountains.
C. The air. D. The traffic.
2.What makes Hong Kong the world’s best according to this passage?
A. The lively city and the wonderful dishes.
B. The large population and the traffic.
C. The expensive housing.
D. The beautiful temples.
3.What do the two cities have in common?
A. They both have beautiful mountains.
B. They both have a large population.
C. Air pollution is a problem in both.
D. They are both crowded.
4.From the passage, we can know that .
A. San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s best
B. San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong does
C. the weather inboth cities is fine
D. San Jose used to be small fishing village
