题目内容
完形填空 (共10题,每题1分,共 10分 )
What is school life like for a schoolboy? A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also full of interest.
One of the first important in a schoolboy’s life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-training as he can . His main business in school is to . He has to read the books that he is in the classes . He has to do the homework assigned to him.
Another part in a school boy’s life is the strict discipline (严格的纪律) . At school there are . If he breaks them, he will get punished. This strict discipline is very for him when he enters society. It can teach him some very necessary virtues on the road to a life .
School is a place for a schoolboy to learn the life in society is like. For in the classroom and on the playground, he has to be with his schoolmates and not members of his . He cannot do as he does at home. He soon learns the lessons of give-and-take, to be polite and to for others , which is also the way when he has to carry himself in society .
A schoolboy’s life has its interesting and healthy part. Games and physical exercise not only him strong , but also teach him how to work with others in the spirit of team work .
1.A. ways B. roads C. parts D. ideas
2.A. learn B. play C. work D. train
3.A. studied B. taken C. bought D. taught
4.A. classes B. students C. rules D. grades
5.A. useless B. good C. exciting D. highly
6.A. successful B. rich C. challenging D. kind
7.A. how B. what C. that D. why
8.A. team B. class C. grade D. family
9.A. look B. love C. care D. need
10.A. have B. make C. let D. help
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.B
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是对于男生们来说,在学校里的生活对他们是很有好处的。一是他们可以学习到知识,二是他在学校里还必须要遵守规则,这些严格的规则对于他们以后的成功是有好处的;三是他们和自己的同学们相处,还能使他们学会团队精神。
1.名词及语境的理解。句意:男生的学校生活中最重要的一部分是尽可能的多学习知识,使大脑得到锻炼。ways 方式,方法;roads 道路;parts 部分;ideas想法,主意。根据第一段可知,这篇短文主要给我们介绍男学生们的学校生活,因此这里应该是学校生活在的重要的一部分,下文another part是另一部分,故选C。
2.动词及语境的理解。句意:在学校他最主要的任务是学习。learn 学习;play 玩,打球;work 工作;train锻炼,训练。根据文意可知,学生在学校里的主要任务应该是学习。故选A。
3.动词及语境的理解。句意:他必须要读在课堂上老师教过的书。studied 学习;taken 带走;bought 买;taught教。这句话中使用的是被动语态,学生在课堂上被教,故选D。
4.名词及语境的理解。句意:在学校里有规则。classes 班级,课堂;students 学生;rules 规则;grades年级,成绩。根据这一段的开头…the strict discipline可知,在学校里有严格的纪律,即规则。故选C。
5.形容词及语境的理解。句意:当这些男生进入社会的时候,这些严格的纪律对他们是有好处的。useless 没用的;good 好的;exciting 令人兴奋的;highly高度的。根据文意可知,在学校里有严格的纪律,这对于他们进入社会是有好处的。故选B。
6.形容词及语境的理解。句意:它可以教会他们想要成功所必须的道德。successful 成功的;rich 富有的;challenging 富有挑战性的;kind 善良的,好心的。根据文意可知,如果男生走入社会后想要成功,学校里的这些严格的规则对于他们是有好处的。故选A。
7.连词及语境的理解。句意:对于男生们来说学校是一个可以学会社会生活是什么样子的地方。how 怎样;what 什么;that 引导宾语从句时,没有意义;why为什么。根据句意可知,这里是what the life in society is like,社会生活是什么样子的。故选B。
8.名词及语境的理解。句意:因为在教室里或是在操场上,他必须和他的同学们在一起,而不是和他家里的人在一起。team 队伍;class 班级;grade 年级;family家庭。根据句意可知,在学校,学生是和自己的同学在一起,而不是和家人在一起。故选D。
9.动词及语境的理解。句意:他很快就会学会付出和收获,有礼貌以及关系他人。look 看;love 喜爱;care 在乎,在意;need需要。这里是短语care for关心。根据文意可知,男生们通过在学校里和同学们在一起可以学会关心他人。故选C。
10.动词及语境的理解。句意:游戏和体育锻炼不仅可以使他身体强壮,也能教会他如何有团队精神,跟别人一起合作。have 有;make 制作,使;let让; help帮助。根据文意可知,游戏和体育锻炼可以使他们身体变得强壮。make +sb./sth.+形容词,是一个固定的句型。故选B。
考点:日常生活类短文。