ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÔÚij½¨Öþ¹¤µØÉÏ£¬ÎªÁË°áÔ˽¨Öþ²ÄÁÏ£¬³£²ÉÓÃÈçͼËùʾ¼òµ¥»úе£®Ê¾ÒâͼÖл¬ÂÖAÓ뻬³µÁ¬½Ó£¬»¬ÂÖD¹Ì¶¨ÔÚµØÃæËþ¼ÜÉÏ£®´Ë»¬ÂÖ×éÔÚ1·ÖÖÓÄÚ½«ÖÊÁ¿Îª0.5¶ÖµÄ½¨Öþ²ÄÁÏÔÈËÙÌáÉý5Ã×£¬Èô¸ÖË¿ÉþÀÁ¦Îª2200Å££¬ËùÓõÄÀÁ¦Óɵ綯»úÌṩ£¬µç¶¯»úЧÂÊΪ55%£®£¨¸ÖË¿ÉþÖغÍĦ²Á²»¼Æ£¬g=10N/kg£©£®
Ç󣺣¨1£©»¬ÂÖ×éµÄ»úеЧÂÊ£¿
£¨2£©Èç¹ûÌṩ¶¯Á¦µÄµç¶¯»úÔÚ220VµÄµçѹÏÂÕý³£¹¤×÷£¬Çó´Ëµç¶¯»úµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ£®
Ç󣺣¨1£©»¬ÂÖ×éµÄ»úеЧÂÊ£¿
£¨2£©Èç¹ûÌṩ¶¯Á¦µÄµç¶¯»úÔÚ220VµÄµçѹÏÂÕý³£¹¤×÷£¬Çó´Ëµç¶¯»úµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©´Óͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÓÐÈý¶ÎÉþ×Óµõ׎¨Öþ²ÄÁÏ£¬ÖªµÀ½¨Öþ²ÄÁÏÉÏÉýµÄ¸ß¶È£¬´Ó¶ø¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³öÉþ×ÓÄ©¶ËÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀ룬֪µÀ½¨Öþ²ÄÁϵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¿ÉÀûÓù«Ê½G=mg¼ÆËã³öÆäÖØÁ¦£¬ÔÙÀûÓù«Ê½WÓÐÓÃ=Gh¼ÆËãÓÐÓù¦£¬ÓÖÖªµÀÀÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬¿ÉÀûÓù«Ê½W×Ü=FS¼ÆËã×ܹ¦£¬×îºóÔÙÀûÓù«Ê½¦Ç=
¼ÆËã»úеЧÂÊ£®
£¨2£©ÖªµÀÀÁ¦Óɵ綯»úÌṩºÍµç¶¯»úЧÂÊ£¬´Ó¶ø¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³öÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£¬ÓÖÖªµÀµç¶¯»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ºÍ¹¤×÷ʱ¼ä£¬¿ÉÀûÓù«Ê½P=
¼ÆËãµç¶¯»úµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ£®
WÓÐÓÃ |
W×Ü |
£¨2£©ÖªµÀÀÁ¦Óɵ綯»úÌṩºÍµç¶¯»úЧÂÊ£¬´Ó¶ø¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³öÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£¬ÓÖÖªµÀµç¶¯»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ºÍ¹¤×÷ʱ¼ä£¬¿ÉÀûÓù«Ê½P=
W |
t |
½â´ð£º½â£º
£¨1£©´Óͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÓÐÈý¶ÎÉþ×Óµõ׎¨Öþ²ÄÁÏ£¬
¶øh=5m£¬
ÔòÉþ×ÓÄ©¶ËÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀëΪ£ºS=3h=3¡Á5m=15m£¬
¡ßm=0.5t=500kg£¬g=10N/kg£¬
¡à½¨Öþ²ÄÁϵÄÖØÁ¦Îª£ºG=mg=500kg¡Á10N/kg=5000N£¬
ÓÐÓù¦Îª£ºWÓÐÓÃ=Gh=5000N¡Á5m=25000J£¬
¶øF=2200N£¬
¡à×ܹ¦Îª£ºW×Ü=FS=2200N¡Á15m=33000J£¬
Ôò»úеЧÂÊΪ£º¦Ç=
=
¡Ö75.8%£®
£¨2£©¶øÀÁ¦Óɵ綯»úÌṩ£¬W×Ü=33000J£¬¦Ç=55%£¬
¡àÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪ£ºWµç=
=
=60000J£¬
ÓÖ¡ßt=1min=60s£¬
¡àµç¶¯»úµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊΪ£ºP=
=
=1000W£®
´ð£º£¨1£©»¬ÂÖ×éµÄ»úеЧÂÊΪ 75.8%£®
£¨2£©´Ëµç¶¯»úµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊΪ1000W£®
£¨1£©´Óͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÓÐÈý¶ÎÉþ×Óµõ׎¨Öþ²ÄÁÏ£¬
¶øh=5m£¬
ÔòÉþ×ÓÄ©¶ËÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀëΪ£ºS=3h=3¡Á5m=15m£¬
¡ßm=0.5t=500kg£¬g=10N/kg£¬
¡à½¨Öþ²ÄÁϵÄÖØÁ¦Îª£ºG=mg=500kg¡Á10N/kg=5000N£¬
ÓÐÓù¦Îª£ºWÓÐÓÃ=Gh=5000N¡Á5m=25000J£¬
¶øF=2200N£¬
¡à×ܹ¦Îª£ºW×Ü=FS=2200N¡Á15m=33000J£¬
Ôò»úеЧÂÊΪ£º¦Ç=
WÓÐÓÃ |
W×Ü |
25000J |
33000J |
£¨2£©¶øÀÁ¦Óɵ綯»úÌṩ£¬W×Ü=33000J£¬¦Ç=55%£¬
¡àÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪ£ºWµç=
W×Ü |
¦Ç |
33000J |
55% |
ÓÖ¡ßt=1min=60s£¬
¡àµç¶¯»úµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊΪ£ºP=
Wµç |
t |
60000J |
60s |
´ð£º£¨1£©»¬ÂÖ×éµÄ»úеЧÂÊΪ 75.8%£®
£¨2£©´Ëµç¶¯»úµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊΪ1000W£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÓÐÓù¦¡¢×ܹ¦¡¢»úеЧÂʺ͵繦ÂʵļÆË㣬¹Ø¼üÊǹ«Ê½ºÍ¹«Ê½±äÐεÄÀí½âºÍÓ¦Óã¬ÒÔ¼°µõ×ÅÎïÌåÉþ×Ó¶ÎÊýµÄÅжϣ®ÔÚ¼ÆËã¹ý³ÌÖÐ×¢ÒⵥλµÄ»»Ë㣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿