ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
³¤É³Ê×Ìõ¹ý½ËíµÀÀëÎÒÃÇÔ½À´Ô½½üÁË£¬µ½2011Ä꣬³¤É³ÊÐÃñ¿É´ÓÀͶ¯Î÷·Ïæ½ËíµÀË«²ãË«Ïò¼Ý³µºáÔ½Ïæ½£®Í¼¼×ÊÇÔÚ¹ý½ËíµÀÊ©¹¤ÏÖ³¡Ê¹Óõõ³µÏò½µ×Ͷ·ÅÔ²ÖùÐÎʯÁϵÄʾÒâͼ£®ÔÚÕû¸öͶ·Å¹ý³ÌÖУ®Ê¯ÁÏÒԺ㶨ËÙ¶Èv=0.1m/sϽµ£®Í¼ÒÒÊǸÖË¿ÉþµÄÀÁ¦FËæʱ¼ät±ä»¯µÄͼÏ󣨴ӿªÊ¼Í¶·Åµ½Ê¯ÁϸպýӴ¥½µ×Ç°£©£¬t=0ʱ¿Ìµõ³µ¿ªÊ¼Ï·ÅʯÁÏ£®ºöÂÔË®µÄĦ²Á×èÁ¦£¬gÈ¡10N/kg£¬Çó£º
£¨1 £©´Ë´¦º£Ë®µÄÉî¶È
£¨2 £©´Ë´¦º£µ×Êܵ½Ë®µÄѹǿ
£¨3 £©Ê¯ÁϵÄÌå»ý
£¨4 £©Ê¯ÁϵÄÃܶȣ®
£¨1 £©´Ë´¦º£Ë®µÄÉî¶È
£¨2 £©´Ë´¦º£µ×Êܵ½Ë®µÄѹǿ
£¨3 £©Ê¯ÁϵÄÌå»ý
£¨4 £©Ê¯ÁϵÄÃܶȣ®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉͼÒÒ¿É֪ʯÁÏ´Ó½Ó´¥Ë®Ãæµ½³ÁÈëË®µ×ËùÓõÄʱ¼äΪ120s-20s=100s£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝËٶȹ«Ê½±äÐÎs=vt¿ÉÇóµÃ´Ë´¦º£Ë®µÄÉî¶È£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý£¨1£©Çó³öµÄº£Ë®µÄÉî¶È£¬ÀûÓÃP=¦ÑË®gh¿ÉÇóµÃ´Ë´¦º£µ×Êܵ½Ë®µÄѹǿ£®
£¨3£©ÓÉͼÒÒ¿É֪ʯÁϵÄÖØÁ¦Îª1400N£¬Ê¯ÁϽþûºó¸ÖË¿ÉþµÄÀÁ¦Îª900N£¬¿ÉÇó³öʯÁÏÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦´óС£¬È»ºóÔÙ¸ù¾ÝVÅÅ=
¿ÉÇó³öʯÁÏÅÅ¿ªË®µÄÌå»ý£¬ÒòÈ«²¿½þû£¬¹ÊVʯ=VÅÅ£®
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝʯÁϵÄÖØÁ¦Îª1400N£¬ÀûÓÃm=
¿ÉÇóµÃÆäÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙÀûÓæÑ=
¿ÉÇóµÃʯÁϵÄÃܶȣ®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý£¨1£©Çó³öµÄº£Ë®µÄÉî¶È£¬ÀûÓÃP=¦ÑË®gh¿ÉÇóµÃ´Ë´¦º£µ×Êܵ½Ë®µÄѹǿ£®
£¨3£©ÓÉͼÒÒ¿É֪ʯÁϵÄÖØÁ¦Îª1400N£¬Ê¯ÁϽþûºó¸ÖË¿ÉþµÄÀÁ¦Îª900N£¬¿ÉÇó³öʯÁÏÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦´óС£¬È»ºóÔÙ¸ù¾ÝVÅÅ=
F¸¡ |
¦ÑË®g |
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝʯÁϵÄÖØÁ¦Îª1400N£¬ÀûÓÃm=
G |
g |
m |
V |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉͼÒÒ¿É֪ʯÁÏ´Ó½Ó´¥Ë®Ãæµ½³ÁÈëË®µ×ËùÓõÄʱ¼äΪ120s-20s=100s£¬ÔòºþË®µÄÉî¶ÈΪ£º
¡ßv=
£¬
¡às=h=vt=0.1m/s¡Á100s=10m
£¨2£©´Ë´¦ºþµ×Êܵ½Ë®µÄѹǿ
P=¦ÑË®gh=1¡Á103kg/m3¡Á10N/kg¡Á10m=1¡Á105Pa
£¨3£©ÓÉͼÒÒ¿É֪ʯÁϵÄÖØÁ¦Îª1400N£¬Ê¯ÁϽþûºó¸ÖË¿ÉþµÄÀÁ¦Îª900N£¬ÔòʯÁÏÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦´óСΪ£º
F¸¡=G-FÀ=1400N-900N=500N
Vʯ=VÅÅ=
=
=0.05m3
£¨3£©mʯ=
=
=140kg£®
¦Ñʯ=
=
=2.8¡Á103kg/m3£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ºþË®µÄÉî¶ÈÊÇ10Ã×£»
£¨2£©ºþµ×Êܵ½Ë®µÄѹǿΪ1¡Á105Pa£®
£¨3£©Ê¯ÁϵÄÌå»ýÊÇ0.05m3£®
£¨4£©Ê¯ÁϵÄÃܶÈΪ2.8¡Á103kg/m3£®
¡ßv=
s |
t |
¡às=h=vt=0.1m/s¡Á100s=10m
£¨2£©´Ë´¦ºþµ×Êܵ½Ë®µÄѹǿ
P=¦ÑË®gh=1¡Á103kg/m3¡Á10N/kg¡Á10m=1¡Á105Pa
£¨3£©ÓÉͼÒÒ¿É֪ʯÁϵÄÖØÁ¦Îª1400N£¬Ê¯ÁϽþûºó¸ÖË¿ÉþµÄÀÁ¦Îª900N£¬ÔòʯÁÏÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦´óСΪ£º
F¸¡=G-FÀ=1400N-900N=500N
Vʯ=VÅÅ=
F¸¡ |
¦ÑË®g |
500N |
1.0¡Á103kg/m3¡Á10N/kg |
£¨3£©mʯ=
Gʯ |
g |
1400N |
10N/kg |
¦Ñʯ=
mʯ |
Vʯ |
140kg |
0.05m3 |
´ð£º£¨1£©ºþË®µÄÉî¶ÈÊÇ10Ã×£»
£¨2£©ºþµ×Êܵ½Ë®µÄѹǿΪ1¡Á105Pa£®
£¨3£©Ê¯ÁϵÄÌå»ýÊÇ0.05m3£®
£¨4£©Ê¯ÁϵÄÃܶÈΪ2.8¡Á103kg/m3£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâµÄ½âÌâ¹Ø¼üÊÇͨ¹ýͼÒÒÏÈ·ÖÎöʯÁϵÄÖØÁ¦¼°¸ÖË¿ÉþÊܵ½µÄÀÁ¦£¬È»ºóÓóÆÖØ·¨¼ÆËã³öʯÁÏÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦¼°Ê¯ÁϵÄÌå»ý£¬ÔÚ´úÈëÃܶȹ«Ê½¼ÆËãʯÁϵÄÃܶȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿