ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚÈÝÆ÷µ×²¿¹Ì¶¨Ò»ÇáÖʵ¯»É£¬µ¯»ÉÉÏ·½Á¬Óг¤·½Ìåľ¿éA£¬ÈÝÆ÷²àÃæµÄµ× ²¿ÓÐÒ»¸öÓÉ·§ÃÅB¿ØÖƵijöË®¿Ú£¬µ±ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐË®ÉîΪ20cmʱ£¬Ä¾¿éAÓÐ2/5µÄÌå»ý½þÔÚË®ÖУ¬´Ëʱµ¯»ÉÇ¡ºÃ´¦ÓÚ×ÔȻ״̬£¬Ã»Óз¢ÉúÐα䣮£¨²»¼Æµ¯»ÉÊܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦£¬gÈ¡10N/kg£®£©
£¨1£©Çóľ¿éAµÄÃܶȣ®
£¨2£©ÏòÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ»ºÂý¼ÓË®£¬Ö±ÖÁľ¿éA¸ÕºÃÍêÈ«½þûˮÖУ¬Á¢¼´Í£Ö¹¼ÓË®£¬´Ëʱµ¯»É¶Ôľ¿éA µÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÎªF1£¬ÔÚÔͼÉÏ»³ö´ËʱˮÃæµÄ´óÖÂλÖã®
£¨3£©´ò¿ª·§ÃÅB»ºÂý·ÅË®£¬Ö±ÖÁľ¿éA¸ÕºÃÍêÈ«À뿪ˮÃæʱ£¬Á¢¼´¹Ø±Õ·§ÃÅB£¬´Ëʱµ¯»É¶Ôľ¿éAµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÎªF2£¬ÇóF1¡¢F2Ö®±È£®
£¨1£©Çóľ¿éAµÄÃܶȣ®
£¨2£©ÏòÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ»ºÂý¼ÓË®£¬Ö±ÖÁľ¿éA¸ÕºÃÍêÈ«½þûˮÖУ¬Á¢¼´Í£Ö¹¼ÓË®£¬´Ëʱµ¯»É¶Ôľ¿éA µÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÎªF1£¬ÔÚÔͼÉÏ»³ö´ËʱˮÃæµÄ´óÖÂλÖã®
£¨3£©´ò¿ª·§ÃÅB»ºÂý·ÅË®£¬Ö±ÖÁľ¿éA¸ÕºÃÍêÈ«À뿪ˮÃæʱ£¬Á¢¼´¹Ø±Õ·§ÃÅB£¬´Ëʱµ¯»É¶Ôľ¿éAµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÎªF2£¬ÇóF1¡¢F2Ö®±È£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ä¾¿éƯ¸¡Ê±Êܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦ºÍ×ÔÉíµÄÖØÁ¦ÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾ÝG=mg=¦ÑVgºÍF¸¡=¦ÑÒºgVÅŵóö±í´ïʽ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó³öľ¿éµÄÃܶȣ»
£¨2£©µ¯»É¶Ôľ¿éÓÐÏòϵÄÀÁ¦£¬ËùÒÔÏòÈÝÆ÷ÖмÓˮʱ£¬Ëæ×Åľ¿é½þÈëË®ÖÐÌå»ýµÄÔö´ó£¬ËùÊܸ¡Á¦Ôö´ó£¬Ö±µ½Ä¾¿éÍêÈ«½þû¸¡Á¦²»Ôٱ仯£®
£¨3£©Ä¾¿éÍêÈ«½þûʱ£¬µ¯»É¶Ôľ¿éÓÐÏòϵÄÀÁ¦F1£»Ä¾¿éÀ뿪ˮÃæʱ£¬µ¯»É¶Ôľ¿éÓÐÏòÉϵÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦F2£¬·Ö±ð¼ÆËãF1¡¢F2µÄ´óС£¬¾ÍÄܵõ½Á½ÕßÖ®±È£®
£¨2£©µ¯»É¶Ôľ¿éÓÐÏòϵÄÀÁ¦£¬ËùÒÔÏòÈÝÆ÷ÖмÓˮʱ£¬Ëæ×Åľ¿é½þÈëË®ÖÐÌå»ýµÄÔö´ó£¬ËùÊܸ¡Á¦Ôö´ó£¬Ö±µ½Ä¾¿éÍêÈ«½þû¸¡Á¦²»Ôٱ仯£®
£¨3£©Ä¾¿éÍêÈ«½þûʱ£¬µ¯»É¶Ôľ¿éÓÐÏòϵÄÀÁ¦F1£»Ä¾¿éÀ뿪ˮÃæʱ£¬µ¯»É¶Ôľ¿éÓÐÏòÉϵÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦F2£¬·Ö±ð¼ÆËãF1¡¢F2µÄ´óС£¬¾ÍÄܵõ½Á½ÕßÖ®±È£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Òòľ¿éƯ¸¡£¬ËùÒÔG=F¸¡£¬¼´¦ÑľgV=¦ÑË®g¡Á
V£¬
½âµÃ£º¦Ñľ=
¦ÑË®=
¡Á1¡Á103kg/m3=0.4¡Á103kg/m3£»
£¨2£©Ä¾¿éÍêÈ«½þûʱ£¬Êܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦×î´ó£¬´Ëʱµ¯»ÉÂÔÏòÉÏÉ쳤£¬ËùÒԻˮÃæλÖÃʱ£¬Ó¦ÔÚľ¿éλÖÃÂÔ¸ßһЩ£¬ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º
£¨3£©Ä¾¿éÍêÈ«½þûʱ£¬µ¯»É¶Ôľ¿éµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦£º
F1=F¸¡-G=¦ÑË®gV-¦ÑľgV=0.6¦ÑË®gV£¬
ľ¿éÀ뿪ˮÃæºó£¬µ¯»É¶Ôľ¿éµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦£º
F2=G=¦ÑľgV=0.4¦ÑË®gV£¬
ËùÒÔF1£ºF2=0.6¦ÑË®gV£º0.4¦ÑË®gV=3£º2£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Ä¾¿éAµÄÃܶÈΪ0.4¡Á103kg/m3£»
£¨2£©ÈçÉÏͼËùʾ£»
£¨3£©F1¡¢F2Ö®±ÈΪ3£º2£®
2 |
5 |
½âµÃ£º¦Ñľ=
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
£¨2£©Ä¾¿éÍêÈ«½þûʱ£¬Êܵ½µÄ¸¡Á¦×î´ó£¬´Ëʱµ¯»ÉÂÔÏòÉÏÉ쳤£¬ËùÒԻˮÃæλÖÃʱ£¬Ó¦ÔÚľ¿éλÖÃÂÔ¸ßһЩ£¬ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º
£¨3£©Ä¾¿éÍêÈ«½þûʱ£¬µ¯»É¶Ôľ¿éµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦£º
F1=F¸¡-G=¦ÑË®gV-¦ÑľgV=0.6¦ÑË®gV£¬
ľ¿éÀ뿪ˮÃæºó£¬µ¯»É¶Ôľ¿éµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦£º
F2=G=¦ÑľgV=0.4¦ÑË®gV£¬
ËùÒÔF1£ºF2=0.6¦ÑË®gV£º0.4¦ÑË®gV=3£º2£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Ä¾¿éAµÄÃܶÈΪ0.4¡Á103kg/m3£»
£¨2£©ÈçÉÏͼËùʾ£»
£¨3£©F1¡¢F2Ö®±ÈΪ3£º2£®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌ⿼²éÁËѧÉú¶ÔÃܶȵļÆË㣬¸¡Á¦µÄ¼ÆËãµÈ£¬´ËÌâÖл¹Óе¯»É¶Ôľ¿éµÄÀÁ¦£¬×ÜÖ®£¬´ËÌâ±È½Ï¸´ÔÓ£¬ÉÔÓÐÊèºö£¬¾Í¿ÉÄܳö´í£¬Òò´ËÊÇÒ»µÀÒ×´íÌ⣮ҪÇóͬѧÃÇÉóÌâʱҪÈÏÕæ¡¢×Ðϸ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿