题目内容

请你阅读下列计算过程,再回答所提出的问题:
解:
x-3
x2-1
-
3
1-x
=
x-3
(x+1)(x-1)
-
3
x-1
(A)
=
x-3
(x+1)(x-1)
-
3(x+1)
(x+1)(x-1)
(B)
=x-3-3(x+1)(C)
=-2x-6(D)
(1)上述计算过程中,从哪一步开始出现错误:
 

(2)从B到C是否正确,若不正确,错误的原因是
 

(3)请你正确解答.
分析:异分母分式相加减,先化为同分母分式,再加减.
解答:解:
x-3
x2-1
-
3
1-x
=
x-3
(x+1)(x-1)
+
3
x-1

=
x-3
(x+1)(x-1)
+
3(x+1)
(x+1)(x-1)

=
4x
x2-1

(1)故可知从A到B开始出现错误;
(2)不正确,不能去分母;
(3)
x-3
x2-1
-
3
1-x
=
x-3
(x+1)(x-1)
+
3
x-1

=
x-3
(x+1)(x-1)
+
3(x+1)
(x+1)(x-1)

=
4x
x2-1
点评:本题考查异分母分式相加减.应先通分,化为同分母分式,再加减.本题需注意应先把能因式分解的分母因式分解,在计算过程中,分母不变,只把分子相加减.
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