题目内容

计算
(1)
12xy
5a
÷8x2y

(2)
a2-1
a2+4a+4
÷
a+1
a+2
 
(3)
12
m2-9
-
2
m-3

(4)(
x+2
x2-2x
-
x-1
x2-4x+4
x-4
x
分析:(1)先把除法运算化为乘法运算,然后约分即可;
(2)先把分式的分子和分母因式分解,再把除法运算化为乘法运算,然后约分即可;
(3)先进行通分得到原式=
12
(m+3)(m-3)
-
2(m+3)
(m+3)(m-3)
,再进行同分母的减法运算,然后化简即可;
(3)先把括号内进行通分和把除法运算化为乘法运算,然后约分即可.
解答:解:(1)原式=
12xy
5a
1
8x2y

=
3
10ax

(2)原式=
(a+1)(a-1)
(a+2)2
a+2
a+1

=
a-1
a+2

(3)原式=
12
(m+3)(m-3)
-
2(m+3)
(m+3)(m-3)

=
12-2(m+3)
(m+3)(m-3)

=
-2(m-3)
(m+3)(m-3)

=-
2
m+3

(4)原式=[
x+2
x(x-2)
-
x-1
(x-2)2
]•
x
x-4

=
(x+2)(x-2)-x(x-1)
x(x-2)2
x
x-4

=
x-4
x(x-2)2
x
x-4

=
1
x2-4x+4
点评:本题考查了分式的混合:先把分式的分子或分母因式分解,再进行通分或约分,得到最简分式或整式.
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