题目内容
计算
(1)
÷8x2y
(2)
÷
(3)
-
(4)(
-
)÷
.
(1)
12xy |
5a |
(2)
a2-1 |
a2+4a+4 |
a+1 |
a+2 |
(3)
12 |
m2-9 |
2 |
m-3 |
(4)(
x+2 |
x2-2x |
x-1 |
x2-4x+4 |
x-4 |
x |
分析:(1)先把除法运算化为乘法运算,然后约分即可;
(2)先把分式的分子和分母因式分解,再把除法运算化为乘法运算,然后约分即可;
(3)先进行通分得到原式=
-
,再进行同分母的减法运算,然后化简即可;
(3)先把括号内进行通分和把除法运算化为乘法运算,然后约分即可.
(2)先把分式的分子和分母因式分解,再把除法运算化为乘法运算,然后约分即可;
(3)先进行通分得到原式=
12 |
(m+3)(m-3) |
2(m+3) |
(m+3)(m-3) |
(3)先把括号内进行通分和把除法运算化为乘法运算,然后约分即可.
解答:解:(1)原式=
•
=
;
(2)原式=
•
=
;
(3)原式=
-
=
=
=-
;
(4)原式=[
-
]•
=
•
=
•
=
.
12xy |
5a |
1 |
8x2y |
=
3 |
10ax |
(2)原式=
(a+1)(a-1) |
(a+2)2 |
a+2 |
a+1 |
=
a-1 |
a+2 |
(3)原式=
12 |
(m+3)(m-3) |
2(m+3) |
(m+3)(m-3) |
=
12-2(m+3) |
(m+3)(m-3) |
=
-2(m-3) |
(m+3)(m-3) |
=-
2 |
m+3 |
(4)原式=[
x+2 |
x(x-2) |
x-1 |
(x-2)2 |
x |
x-4 |
=
(x+2)(x-2)-x(x-1) |
x(x-2)2 |
x |
x-4 |
=
x-4 |
x(x-2)2 |
x |
x-4 |
=
1 |
x2-4x+4 |
点评:本题考查了分式的混合:先把分式的分子或分母因式分解,再进行通分或约分,得到最简分式或整式.
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