ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
С¾êÏë²â¶¨Cu-ZnºÏ½ðºÍCu-AgºÏ½ðÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ÊµÑéÊÒÖ»ÌṩÁËһƿδ±êÃ÷ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáºÍ±ØÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷£®£¨1£©ÄãÈÏΪËýÄܲâ³ö͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄºÏ½ðÊÇ
£¨2£©Ð¡¾êÈ¡¸ÃºÏ½ðµÄ·ÛÄ©32.5g£¬Óë×ãÁ¿¸ÃÑÎËá³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬¾²â¶¨²úÉúÁË0.4gÆøÌ壬ÇëÄã°ïÖúËý¼ÆËã³ö¸ÃºÏ½ðÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¿
£¨3£©Ð¡¾êÔÚÉÏÊö·´Ó¦ÖÐËùÓÃÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª150g£¬ÇëÄã°ïÖúËý¼ÆËã³ö·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐÉú³ÉÎïΪÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÒòΪCuºÍAgµÄ½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔ¶¼ÔÚ£¨H£©ºó£¬ËùÒÔ¶¼²»ÄÜÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·¢ÉúÖû»·´Ó¦£®¶øZnµÄ½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔÔÚ£¨H£©Ç°£¬ÄÜÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·¢ÉúÖû»·´Ó¦£¬½ø¶øÇó³ö͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£®¾Ý´Ë´ðÌ⣮
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝпÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿£¬Áгö±ÈÀýʽ£¬¾Í¿É¼ÆËã³ö²ÎÓë·´Ó¦µÄZnµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÉú³ÉZnCl2µÄÖÊÁ¿£®È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½¾Í¿É¼ÆËã³ö¸ÃºÏ½ðÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®£¨»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿-пµÄÖÊÁ¿=»ìºÏÎïÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£©
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
¡Á100%¼ÆËã¼´¿É£®£¨ÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿=ËùÓÃÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿+ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄZnµÄÖÊÁ¿-Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£©
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝпÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿£¬Áгö±ÈÀýʽ£¬¾Í¿É¼ÆËã³ö²ÎÓë·´Ó¦µÄZnµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÉú³ÉZnCl2µÄÖÊÁ¿£®È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½¾Í¿É¼ÆËã³ö¸ÃºÏ½ðÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®£¨»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿-пµÄÖÊÁ¿=»ìºÏÎïÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£©
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿ |
ÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿ |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÒòΪCuºÍAgµÄ½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔ¶¼ÔÚ£¨H£©ºó£¬ËùÒÔ¶¼²»ÄÜÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·¢ÉúÖû»·´Ó¦£®¶øZnµÄ½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔÔÚ£¨H£©Ç°£¬ÄÜÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·¢ÉúÖû»·´Ó¦£¬½ø¶øÇó³ö͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£®¹ÊÑ¡Cu-ZnºÏ½ð£®
£¨2£©ÉèÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄZnµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Éú³ÉZnCl2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬
Zn+2HCl¨TZnCl2+H2¡ü
65 136 2
x y 0.4g
¡à
=
£¬½âÖ®µÃ£ºx=13g£»
¡à
=
£¬½âÖ®µÃ£ºy=27.2g£»
ºÏ½ðÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
¡Á100%=60%£»
£¨3£©·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐÉú³ÉÎïΪZnCl2
·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐZnCl2µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
¡Á100%=16.7%£®
´ð£º£¨2£©¸ÃºÏ½ðÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ60%£»
£¨3£©·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐZnCl2µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ16.7%£®
£¨2£©ÉèÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄZnµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Éú³ÉZnCl2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬
Zn+2HCl¨TZnCl2+H2¡ü
65 136 2
x y 0.4g
¡à
65 |
2 |
x |
0.4g |
¡à
136 |
2 |
y |
0.4g |
ºÏ½ðÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
32.5g-13g |
32.5g |
£¨3£©·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐÉú³ÉÎïΪZnCl2
·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐZnCl2µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
27.2g |
150g+13g-0.4g |
´ð£º£¨2£©¸ÃºÏ½ðÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ60%£»
£¨3£©·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐZnCl2µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ16.7%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉúÔËÓû¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¹«Ê½½øÐмÆËãµÄÄÜÁ¦£®Ôö¼ÓÁËѧÉú·ÖÎöÎÊÌâµÄ˼ά¿ç¶È£¬Ç¿µ÷ÁËѧÉúÕûºÏ֪ʶµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿