ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³ÐËȤС×é¶ÔKClO3·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄ´ß»¯¼Á½øÐÐÑо¿£¬ÔÚÏàͬµÄ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÓÃÈçͼװÖÃÍê³É±íÖÐʵÑé:
±àºÅ | KClO3ÖÊÁ¿/g | ´ß»¯¼Á | ´ß»¯¼ÁÖÊÁ¿/g | ÊÕ¼¯50mLO2ËùÐèʱ¼ä/s |
ʵÑé1 | 5 | - | - | 171 |
ʵÑé2 | 5 | MnO2 | 0.5 | 49 |
ʵÑé3 | 5 | Fe2O3 | 0.5 | 58 |
ʵÑé4 | 5 | KCl | 0.5 | 154 |
£¨1£©ÉèÖÃʵÑé1µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ___________________
£¨2£©±íÖÐËùÁÐ3ÖÖ´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹û×î¼ÑµÄÊÇ______________
£¨3£©ÓÉʵÑé1ºÍʵÑé4¿ÉÖª£¬KCl____£¨Ìî¡°ÓС±»ò¡°ÎÞ¡±£©´ß»¯×÷Óá£Î¬³Ö¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬ÓÃʵÑé1ÔÙ¼ÌÐøÊÕ¼¯ÊÕ¼¯50mLO2£¬ËùÐèʱ¼äÃ÷ÏÔÉÙÓÚ171s£¬½âÊÍÔÒò£º______________¡£
£¨4£©Òª±È½ÏKClO3·Ö½â·´Ó¦Öв»Í¬´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹û£¬³ýÁ˲âÁ¿ÊÕ¼¯50mLO2ËùÐèʱ¼äÍ⣬»¹¿ÉÒÔ²âÁ¿Ïàͬʱ¼äÄÚ________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¶Ô±ÈʵÑé MnO2 ÓÐ Éú³ÉµÄKCl¼Ó¿ìÁË·´Ó¦ ÊÕ¼¯ÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©Í¨¹ý¶Ô±È²ÅÄÜÖªµÀʵÑé2¡¢3¡¢4ÖмÓÈëÒ©Æ·ºóÓÐÎÞ´ß»¯×÷Óã»
£¨2£©³ýÁ˼ÓÈëÒ©Æ·²»Í¬Í⣬ÆäËûÌõ¼þ¶¼Ïàͬ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶Ô±È¿ÉÖª£¬ÊÕ¼¯ÏàͬÌå»ýµÄÑõÆø£¬ÊµÑé2ËùÓÃʱ¼ä×î¶Ì£¬¼´¶þÑõ»¯Ã̵Ĵ߻¯Ð§¹û×îºÃ£»
£¨3£©ÓÉʵÑé1ºÍʵÑé4¿ÉÖª£¬KClÓд߻¯×÷Óã»Î¬³Ö¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬ÓÃʵÑé1ÔÙ¼ÌÐøÊÕ¼¯ÊÕ¼¯50mLO2£¬ËùÐèʱ¼äÃ÷ÏÔÉÙÓÚ171s£¬ÊÇÒòΪÂÈËá¼Ø·Ö½âÉú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯¼Ø¶Ô·´Ó¦ÆðÁË´ß»¯×÷Óã»
£¨4£©Òª±È½ÏKClO3·Ö½â·´Ó¦Öв»Í¬´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹û£¬³ýÁ˲âÁ¿ÊÕ¼¯50mLO2ËùÐèʱ¼äÍ⣬»¹¿ÉÒÔ²âÁ¿Ïàͬʱ¼äÄÚÊÕ¼¯ÑõÆøµÄÌå»ý¡£
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©¶Ô±ÈʵÑ飻
£¨2£©MnO2£»
£¨3£©ÓУ»Éú³ÉµÄKCl¼Ó¿ìÁË·´Ó¦£»
£¨4£©ÊÕ¼¯ÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚСӢ¼ÒµÄ²Ö¿âÀ¶Ñ·Å×ÅÒ»´ü´ü»¯·Êһһ̼ËáÇâï§( NH4HCO3).¹ýÁËÒ»¸öÏÄÌ죬СӢ·¢ÏÖÕâÖÖ»¯·ÊËù³ÖÓеĴ̼¤ÐÔÆøζ±äµÃ¸üŨÁÒÁË£¬ÓÐЩ»¯·Ê´üÀï̼ËáÇâ隣äÉÙÁË£¬¼ì²é·¢ÏÖ±äÉٵĻ¯·Ê°ü×°´üûÓÐÃܷ⣬»¯·ÊҲûÓÐÈöÂäÔÚµØÉÏ£¬¸üûÓÐÈ˽ø¹ý²Ö¿â¿ª´üʹÓá£
ΪÁË̽¾¿ÕâЩ»¯·Ê¼õÉÙµÄÔÒò£¬Ð¡Ó¢ÔÚʵÑéÊÒÈ¡ÁËһЩ̼ËáÇâ立ÛÄ©£¬·ÅÔÚÕô·¢ÃóÖмÓÈÈ£¬¹ýÒ»»á¶ù¹Û²ìµ½·ÛÄ©ÍêÈ«Ïûʧ£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²Îŵ½ÁËÕâÖִ̼¤ÐÔÆøζ.·ÛĩΪʲô»áÏûʧÄØ?
(1)£¨Ìá³öÎÊÌ⣩̼ËáÇâ立ÛÄ©ÏûʧµÄÔÒòÊÇʲô?
(2)£¨²ÂÏ룩¢Ù̼ËáÇâ立ÛÄ©ÔÚ²»¼ÓÈÈ»ò¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏÂÓɹÌ̬±ä³ÉËüµÄÆø̬¡£¢Ú̼ËáÇâï§ÔÚ²»¼ÓÈÈ»ò¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ·¢Éú·Ö½â·´Ó¦£¬¿ÉÄܲúÉúµÄÎïÖÊÓа±ÆøºÍһЩÑõ»¯Îï¡£
(3)£¨²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ£©¢Ù̼ËáÇâï§ÊôÓÚ°±·Ê£¬²»¾ßÓÐÉý»ªµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬ËµÃ÷ÉÏÊö²ÂÏë__________ (ÌîÐòºÅ)²»³ÉÁ¢£»¢Ú°±Æø(»¯Ñ§Ê½NH3)¾ßÓÐÌØÊâµÄ´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆø棬¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÆäË®ÈÜÒºÊǼîÐÔ£¬µ«¸ÉÔïµÄ°±Æø²»ÄÜʹ¸ÉÔïµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔ¼Á±äÀ¶£»¢ÛNO2Ϊºì×ØÉ«ÆøÌå¡£NOΪÎÞÉ«ÆøÌ壬ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÒ×·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º2NO+O2=2NO2
(4)£¨ÊµÑé²Ù×÷£¬ÏÖÏóÓë½áÂÛ£©
ʵÑé²Ù×÷ | ʵÑéÏÖÏó | ʵÑé½áÂÛ |
¢ÙÈ¡ÊÊÁ¿Ì¼ËáÇâï§ÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈÈ£¬ÈçͼһËùʾ£¬½«¸ÉÔïµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½½Ó½üµ¼¹Ü¿Ú | ²úÉúÇ¿ÁҵĴ̼¤ÐÔÆø棬ÊԹܱÚÉÏÓÐÎÞÉ«ÒºµÎÇÒÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£¬µ«Î´¼ûºì×ØÉ«ÆøÌå | ·Ö½â²úÎïÖÐÓÐ______£¬Ã»ÓÐ__________ |
¢Ú°´Èçͼ¶þËùʾװÖüÌÐøʵÑ飬ֱµ½·´Ó¦ÍêÈ« | ³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç | ·Ö½â²úÎïÖÐÓÐ__________ |
(5)£¨Ó¦Óã©¢ÙÀûÓð±ÆøµÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£¬Çëд³öʵÑéÊÒ¼ìÑé°±ÆøµÄ·½·¨(д³öʵÑé²Ù×÷¡¢ÏÖÏó¡¢½áÂÛ)£º________________________________________£»
¢ÚÈç¹ûÄã¼ÒÀïÓÐ̼ËáÇâ炙¯·Ê£¬ÄãÓ¦¸ÃÈçºÎ±£´æ? ______________________________¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³ÐËȤС×éͬѧ¶ÔʵÑéÊÒÖƱ¸ÑõÆøµÄÌõ¼þ½øÐÐÈçÏÂ̽¾¿ÊµÑé¡£
£¨Ìá³öÎÊÌ⣩¢ÙÑõ»¯ÍÊÇ·ñÒ²ÄÜ×÷ÂÈËá¼Ø·Ö½âµÄ´ß»¯¼Á£¿ÊÇ·ñ±È¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌ´ß»¯Ð§¹û¸üºÃ£¿
£¨Éè¼Æ²¢Íê³ÉʵÑ飩
I¡¢½« 3.0g ÂÈËá¼Ø·ÅÔÚÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈÈ
II¡¢½« 3.0g ÂÈËá¼ØÓë 1.0g ¶þÑõ»¯Ã̾ùÔÈ»ìºÏ¼ÓÈÈ
III¡¢½« Xg ÂÈËá¼ØÓë 1.0g Ñõ»¯Í¾ùÔÈ»ìºÏ¼ÓÈÈ
£¨ÊµÑéÏÖÏó·ÖÎö£©III ÖÐ X µÄֵӦΪ_____£»½«ÊµÑé I ºÍ III ±È½Ï¿ÉÖ¤Ã÷_____£»
½«ÊµÑé·´Ó¦ºóµÄ¹ÌÌå¼ÓË®Èܽ⡢¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔÈô³ÆÁ¿µÃµ½ 1.0g ºÚÉ«·ÛÄ©£¬ÔÙ½«ºÚÉ«·ÛÄ©ºÍ Xg ÂÈËá¼Ø»ìºÏ¼ÓÈÈ£¬ ÏÖÏóÓëʵÑé III Ïàͬ£¬´Ë²½ÖèÊÇΪÁËÖ¤Ã÷Ñõ»¯ÍÔڸû¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Ç°ºó_____ºÍ_____¶¼²»±ä£»
£¨½áÂÛ£©Ñõ»¯ÍÒ²ÄÜ×÷ÂÈËá¼Ø·Ö½âµÄ´ß»¯¼Á¡£
£¨ÊµÑ鷴˼£©ÊµÑé II ºÍ III ¶Ô±ÈÊÇΪÁËÖ¤Ã÷_____£»
£¨Ìá³öÎÊÌ⣩¢ÚË«ÑõË®·Ö½âËٶȻ¹ºÍʲôÒòËØÓйء£
£¨Éè¼Æ²¢Íê³ÉʵÑ飩
ʵÑé | Ë«ÑõË®µÄÖÊÁ¿ | Ë«ÑõË®µÄŨ¶È | MnO2 µÄÖÊÁ¿ | Ïàͬʱ¼äÄÚ²úÉú O2 Ìå»ý |
1 | 50.0g | 1% | 0.1g | 9mL |
2 | 50.0g | 2% | 0.1g | 16mL |
3 | 50.0g | 4% | 0.1g | 31mL |
±¾ÊµÑéÖУ¬²âÁ¿ O2 Ìå»ýµÄ×°ÖÃÊÇ_____£¨Ìî±àºÅ£©¡£
£¨½áÂÛ£©¸ù¾ÝÉϱí¿ÉÖª£ºÔÚÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ£¬Ë«ÑõË®µÄŨ¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬Ë«ÑõË®·Ö½âµÄËÙÂÊÔ½_____¡£