ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÒÔÏÂÊÇСȺºÍСÁÕͬѧ¶ÔÒ»µÀ»¯Ñ§¼ÆËãÌâ·ÖÎö¡¢½â´ð¡¢Ì½¾¿µÄʵ¼£®ÇëÄãÒ»Æð²ÎÓëÑо¿²¢½â¾öÏà¹ØÎÊÌ⣮£¨¼ÆËã½á¹û¾«È·µ½0.1£©[ÌâÄ¿]ÒÑÖª£º2KClO3¨T2KCl+3O2¡ü£¬½«20gÂÈËá¼ØºÍ8g¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌ»ìºÏºó·ÅÈëÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈÈÁËÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬±ãÍ£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬´ýÊÔ¹ÜÀäÈ´ºó£¬³ÆµÃÊÔ¹ÜÄÚÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª18.4g£®ÇóÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨1£©Ð¡ÈºÏÈ ¸ù¾Ý¸ù¾ÝÊغ㶨ÂÉÇóÑõÆøÖÊÁ¿£¬ËûµÄ¼ÆËãʽÊÇ
£¨2£©Ð¡ÁÕ×Ðϸ·ÖÎöÁËСȺÉÏÊö¼ÆËãµÄ½á¹û£¬·¢ÏÖÌâÄ¿Êý¾ÝÓÐÎÊÌ⣮ÇëÄãͨ¹ý¼òµ¥µÄ¼ÆË㣬ÂÛÖ¤ËýµÄ·¢ÏÖ£®
£¨3£©Ð¡ÈºÏëÁËһϣ¬°ÑÌâÄ¿ÖС°20gÂÈËá¼Ø¡±¸ÄΪ¡°a gÂÈËá¼Ø¡±£¬ÆäËüÊý¾Ý²»±ä£®ÇëÄã°ïСÁÕËã³ö aµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§ÊÇ£º
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÔÚ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖУ¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦Ç°¸÷ÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿×ܺ͵ÈÓÚ·´Ó¦ºóÉú³É¸÷ÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿×ܺͣ®ÒòΪ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖÐÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÒݳö£¬¹ÊÉú³ÉÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿µÈÓڲμӷ´Ó¦Ç°ÊÔ¹ÜÄÚ¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿×ܺͼõÈ¥·´Ó¦ºóÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÂÈËá¼Ø·Ö½âµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍÉú³ÉÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Áгö±ÈÀýʽ£¬¾Í¿É¼ÆËã³öÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¡°Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿=Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿+¶þÑõ»¯Ã̵ÄÖÊÁ¿¡±Çó³öÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍ18.4gÏà±È½Ï£®£¨´ß»¯¼Á²»²ÎÓë·´Ó¦£©£»
£¨3£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºóÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆË㣬µÃ³öÂÈËá¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
¢Ú¼ÙÉèÂÈËá¼ØûÓз´Ó¦£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÂÈËá¼Ø×îÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ÍÊÇÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¼õÈ¥¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌÖÊÁ¿£®¼ÙÉèÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ÍÊÇÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¼õÈ¥¶þÑõ»¯Ã̵ÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÂÈ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿Çó³öÂÈËá¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÂÈËá¼Ø·Ö½âµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍÉú³ÉÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Áгö±ÈÀýʽ£¬¾Í¿É¼ÆËã³öÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¡°Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿=Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿+¶þÑõ»¯Ã̵ÄÖÊÁ¿¡±Çó³öÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍ18.4gÏà±È½Ï£®£¨´ß»¯¼Á²»²ÎÓë·´Ó¦£©£»
£¨3£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºóÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆË㣬µÃ³öÂÈËá¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
¢Ú¼ÙÉèÂÈËá¼ØûÓз´Ó¦£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÂÈËá¼Ø×îÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ÍÊÇÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¼õÈ¥¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌÖÊÁ¿£®¼ÙÉèÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ÍÊÇÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¼õÈ¥¶þÑõ»¯Ã̵ÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÂÈ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿Çó³öÂÈËá¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¢ÙÉú³ÉÑõÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÊÔ¹ÜÄÚ¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Ö®²î£º20g+8g-18.4g=9.6g£»
¢ÚÉèÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬
2KClO3
2KCl+3O2¡ü
149 96
X 9.6g
¡à
=
½âµÃ£ºX=14.9g£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º20g+8g-18.4g£»14.9¿Ë£»
£¨2£©ËùÊ£¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿=14.9g+8g=22.9g£¾18.4g£¬ËùÒÔÌâÄ¿ÓдíÎó£®
£¨»òÂÈËá¼ØÖÊÁ¿=14.9g+9.6g=24.5g£¾20gËùÒÔÌâÄ¿ÓдíÎ󣮣©
£¨3£©¢ÙÈç¹ûÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºóÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª18.4g£¬ÔòÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª18.4g-8g=10.4g
ÉèÂÈËá¼ØÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬
2KClO3
2KCl+3O2¡ü
245 149
y 10.4g
¡à
=
£¬
½âÖ®µÃ£ºy=17.1g£»
¢ÚÈç¹ûÂÈËá¼ØûÓз´Ó¦£¬ÔòÆäÖÊÁ¿Îª£º18.4-8g=10.4g£®
¹ÊaµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§ÊÇ£º10.4g£¼a¡Ü17.1g£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º10.4g£¼a¡Ü17.1g£®
¢ÚÉèÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬
2KClO3
| ||
¡÷ |
149 96
X 9.6g
¡à
149 |
x |
96 |
9.6g |
½âµÃ£ºX=14.9g£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º20g+8g-18.4g£»14.9¿Ë£»
£¨2£©ËùÊ£¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿=14.9g+8g=22.9g£¾18.4g£¬ËùÒÔÌâÄ¿ÓдíÎó£®
£¨»òÂÈËá¼ØÖÊÁ¿=14.9g+9.6g=24.5g£¾20gËùÒÔÌâÄ¿ÓдíÎ󣮣©
£¨3£©¢ÙÈç¹ûÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºóÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª18.4g£¬ÔòÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯¼ØµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª18.4g-8g=10.4g
ÉèÂÈËá¼ØÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬
2KClO3
| ||
¡÷ |
245 149
y 10.4g
¡à
245 |
x |
149 |
10.4g |
½âÖ®µÃ£ºy=17.1g£»
¢ÚÈç¹ûÂÈËá¼ØûÓз´Ó¦£¬ÔòÆäÖÊÁ¿Îª£º18.4-8g=10.4g£®
¹ÊaµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§ÊÇ£º10.4g£¼a¡Ü17.1g£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º10.4g£¼a¡Ü17.1g£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÉæ¼°¼ÆËã¼¼ÇɱȽ϶࣬ÓÐÒ»¶¨ÄѶȣ¬Ö÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉú¶ÔÔËÓÃÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢¼«¶Ë¼ÙÉè·¨ºÍ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ½øÐмÆËãµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿