ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ijУÑо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éµÃµ½Ò»¿éÌúÖÆÆ·£¬²»ÖªËüÊÇÉúÌú»¹ÊǸ֣¬¼¸Î»Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸öʵÑéÀ´½øÐмø¶¨£®ËûÃÇÓÃ200mlÏ¡ÑÎËᣨÃܶÈΪ1.04g/cm3£©·ÖËĴμÓÈëµ½½ðÊô¿éÉÏ£¬Éú³ÉµÄÇâÆøÄܱ»ÍêÈ«ÊÕ¼¯ÆðÀ´½øÐгÆÁ¿£¬ÊµÑéÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÔÚÏÂ±í£¨´Ë¿éÖÆÆ·¼ÙÉèÖ»ÊÇÓÉÌúºÍµ¥ÖÊ̼Á½ÖÖÎïÖÊ×é³ÉµÄ£¬Ì¼²»ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Ò²²»ÈÜÓÚÑÎËᣩ£®ÉúÌúº¬Ì¼ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ2%¡«4.3%£®£©
×ÐϸÔĶÁ·ÖÎö±íÖÐÊý¾Ýºó
£¨1£©µÚ______´Î¼ÓÈëÑÎËá²¢³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÖÆÆ·ÖеÄÌúºÍÑÎËáÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£®
£¨2£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã»Ø´ð£ºÕâ¿éÌúÖÆÆ·Öе¥ÖÊ̼µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¶àÉÙ£¿ËüÊÇÉúÌú»¹ÊǸ֣¿
£¨3£©ÇóËùÓõÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖÐHClµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¿
´ÎÊý | ¼ÓÈëÑÎËáµÄÁ¿ | Éú³ÉH2µÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿ | Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿ |
1 | 50ml | 0.2g | |
2 | 50ml | 0.4g | |
3 | 50ml | 0.6g | 0.2g |
4 | 50ml | 0.6g | 0.2g |
£¨1£©µÚ______´Î¼ÓÈëÑÎËá²¢³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÖÆÆ·ÖеÄÌúºÍÑÎËáÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£®
£¨2£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã»Ø´ð£ºÕâ¿éÌúÖÆÆ·Öе¥ÖÊ̼µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¶àÉÙ£¿ËüÊÇÉúÌú»¹ÊǸ֣¿
£¨3£©ÇóËùÓõÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖÐHClµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¿
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÇ°Èý´Î¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáÓëÉú³ÉH2µÄ¹Øϵ£¬µ±¼ÓÈë150mLÏ¡ÑÎËᣬ½ðÊôÖÆÆ·ÖÐÌúÇ¡ºÃÓëÏ¡ÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£»
¹Ê´ð£º3£»
£¨2£©ÉèÖÆÆ·ÖÐFeµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Èý´Î²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄHClÖÊÁ¿Îªy
ÒÀ¾ÝÌâÒâµÃ£ºFe+2HCl=FeCl2+H2¡ü
56 73 2
x y 0.6g
56£º2=x£º0.6g
73£º2=y£º0.6g
½âÖ®µÃ£ºx=16.8g y=21.9g
ÌúÖÆÆ·Öе¥ÖÊ̼µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
¡Á100%¡Ö1.18%
¡ß1.18%£¼2%£¬¡àÌúÖÆÆ·ÊôÓÚ¸Ö
´ð£ºÕâ¿éÌúÖÆÆ·Öе¥ÖÊ̼µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ1.18%£¬ËüÊǸ֣»
£¨3£©ÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖÐHClµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
¡Á100%¡Ö14.04%
´ð£ºËùÓõÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖÐHClµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ14.04%£®
¹Ê´ð£º3£»
£¨2£©ÉèÖÆÆ·ÖÐFeµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Èý´Î²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄHClÖÊÁ¿Îªy
ÒÀ¾ÝÌâÒâµÃ£ºFe+2HCl=FeCl2+H2¡ü
56 73 2
x y 0.6g
56£º2=x£º0.6g
73£º2=y£º0.6g
½âÖ®µÃ£ºx=16.8g y=21.9g
ÌúÖÆÆ·Öе¥ÖÊ̼µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
0.2g |
16.8g+0.2g |
¡ß1.18%£¼2%£¬¡àÌúÖÆÆ·ÊôÓÚ¸Ö
´ð£ºÕâ¿éÌúÖÆÆ·Öе¥ÖÊ̼µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ1.18%£¬ËüÊǸ֣»
£¨3£©ÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖÐHClµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
21.9g |
150ml¡Á1.04g/ml |
´ð£ºËùÓõÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖÐHClµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ14.04%£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨1£©Ä³Ð£Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÓûÅäÖÆ1000gÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ15%µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£®ÐèÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌå g£¬Ë® mL£¨Ë®µÄÃܶÈÊÇ1g/cm3£©£»³ÆÁ¿ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆʱ £¨Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜ¡±£©·ÅÔÚÖ½ÉϳÆÁ¿£®
£¨2£©¼×ÒÒ±û¶¡ËÄλͬѧÔÚ̽¾¿¼îÈÜÒºÓë·Ó̪×÷ÓõÄʵÑéʱ£¬·¢ÏÖÁËÒ»¸öÒâÍâÏÖÏó£ºÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÎÈë·Ó̪ÊÔÒº£¬ÈÜÒº±ä³ÉÁ˺ìÉ«£¬Ò»»á¶ùºìÉ«¾ÍÏûʧÁË£®
¡¾²ÂÏë¡¿£º
¼×£º¿ÉÄÜÊÇ·Ó̪±äÖʵÄÔµ¹Ê£»
ÒÒ£º¿ÉÄÜÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÓë¿ÕÆøÖжþÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦µÄÔµ¹Ê£»
±û£º¿ÉÄÜÊÇ·Ó̪Óë¿ÕÆøÖÐÑõÆø·´Ó¦£¬Ê¹ºìÉ«ÏûʧµÄÔµ¹Ê£»
¶¡£º¿ÉÄÜÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý´óСÓйأ®
¡¾ÀíÂÛ·ÖÎö¡¿£º
¢Ù¼×ͬѧ¸ÕÌá³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ²ÂÏ룬¾ÍÔâµ½ÆäÓàÈýλͬѧµÄ·ñ¶¨£¬ÈýλͬѧµÄÀíÓÉÊÇ £®
¢ÚÒÒͬѧµÄ²ÂÏëÒ²²»ÕýÈ·£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ £®
¡¾ÊµÑéÉè¼Æ¡¿£º
¢ÛΪ֤ʵ±ûͬѧµÄ²ÂÏ룬»¹Ðè×÷ÈçÏÂʵÑ飬ÇëÍê³ÉÏÂ±í£®
¢Üͨ¹ýÒÔÉÏʵÑ飬ËÄλͬѧ¿´µ½£ºÈÜÒºÏȱä³ÉºìÉ«£¬Ò»»á¶ùºìÉ«ÓÖÏûʧ£®Òò´Ë·Ó̪ºìÉ«ÍÊÈ¥ÓëÑõÆøÎ޹أ®Èô¶¡Í¬Ñ§µÄ²ÂÏëÕýÈ·£¬Éè¼ÆÈçÏÂʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷²¢Íê³ÉÓйØÎÊÌ⣺
ʵÑé·½·¨£º¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóºÍ½áÂÛ£»
£¨3£©ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýСµÄÈÜÒºÖкìÉ«²»Ïûʧ£¬ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý´óµÄÈÜÒºÖкìÉ«»áÏûʧ£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷
£®
·½°¸¶þ£º½«µÎÓзÓ̪ÊÔÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý´óµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¼ÓˮϡÊ͹۲쵽µÄÏÖÏóºÍ½áÂÛ£º £®
£¨4£©£¨8·Ö£©¸ÃУÑо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÏòÉÏÊöËùÅäÖƵÄ15%µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖеμÓÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖªËùÓõÄNaOH¹ÌÌåÒѱäÖÊ£®Ð´³öÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖбäÖʵĻ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ £»ËùÒÔÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÓ¦¸Ã ±£´æ£®£¨2·Ö£©
¡¾Ìá³öÎÊÌâ¡¿£ºËùÓõÄNaOH±äÖʳ̶ÈÔõÑù£¿
¡¾Éè¼Æ·½°¸¡¿£ºÏȳÆÈ¡21.2g µÄNaOHÑùÆ·£¨ÔÓÖÊΪNa2CO3£©£¬Åä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬È»ºóÏòÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÏ¡ÁòËáÖ±ÖÁ¹ýÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÉú³ÉCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã³öNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬´Ó¶ø½øÒ»²½È·¶¨ÑùÆ·ÖÐNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
¡¾½øÐÐʵÑé¡¿£ºÊµÑé²âµÃ¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Óë²úÉúCO2ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿¹ØϵÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£®
¡¾Êý¾Ý´¦Àí¡¿£ºÐ´³öÒÔϼÆËã¹ý³Ì£º
£¨5£©¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
¡¾·´Ë¼Óë½»Á÷¡¿£º¢Ù´ÓͼÖÐ0¡«Aµã˵Ã÷£ºÔÚNaOH ÓëNa2CO3µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËᣬÊ×ÏÈ·´Ó¦µÄÎïÖÊÊÇ £»¢Ú¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ·ÖÎö£¬NaOH²¿·Ö±äÖÊ»òÈ«²¿±äÖÊ£¬ÓëûÓбäÖʵÄNaOHÏà±È£¬Öкͷ´Ó¦Ê±ÏûºÄÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÁ¿ £¨Ìî¡°ÏàµÈ¡±»ò¡°´óÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£®£¨2·Ö£©
£¨2£©¼×ÒÒ±û¶¡ËÄλͬѧÔÚ̽¾¿¼îÈÜÒºÓë·Ó̪×÷ÓõÄʵÑéʱ£¬·¢ÏÖÁËÒ»¸öÒâÍâÏÖÏó£ºÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÎÈë·Ó̪ÊÔÒº£¬ÈÜÒº±ä³ÉÁ˺ìÉ«£¬Ò»»á¶ùºìÉ«¾ÍÏûʧÁË£®
¡¾²ÂÏë¡¿£º
¼×£º¿ÉÄÜÊÇ·Ó̪±äÖʵÄÔµ¹Ê£»
ÒÒ£º¿ÉÄÜÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÓë¿ÕÆøÖжþÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦µÄÔµ¹Ê£»
±û£º¿ÉÄÜÊÇ·Ó̪Óë¿ÕÆøÖÐÑõÆø·´Ó¦£¬Ê¹ºìÉ«ÏûʧµÄÔµ¹Ê£»
¶¡£º¿ÉÄÜÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý´óСÓйأ®
¡¾ÀíÂÛ·ÖÎö¡¿£º
¢Ù¼×ͬѧ¸ÕÌá³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ²ÂÏ룬¾ÍÔâµ½ÆäÓàÈýλͬѧµÄ·ñ¶¨£¬ÈýλͬѧµÄÀíÓÉÊÇ
¢ÚÒÒͬѧµÄ²ÂÏëÒ²²»ÕýÈ·£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ
¡¾ÊµÑéÉè¼Æ¡¿£º
¢ÛΪ֤ʵ±ûͬѧµÄ²ÂÏ룬»¹Ðè×÷ÈçÏÂʵÑ飬ÇëÍê³ÉÏÂ±í£®
ʵÑé²½Öè | Éè¼ÆÕâÒ»²½ÖèµÄÄ¿µÄ |
1£®ÓÃÖó·Ð¹ýµÄÕôÁóË®ÅäÖÆÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£® | |
2£®ÔÚÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖеÎÈë·Ó̪£¬²¢ÔÚÉÏ·½µÎһЩֲÎïÓÍ£® |
ʵÑé·½·¨£º¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóºÍ½áÂÛ£»
£¨3£©ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýСµÄÈÜÒºÖкìÉ«²»Ïûʧ£¬ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý´óµÄÈÜÒºÖкìÉ«»áÏûʧ£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷
·½°¸¶þ£º½«µÎÓзÓ̪ÊÔÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý´óµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¼ÓˮϡÊ͹۲쵽µÄÏÖÏóºÍ½áÂÛ£º
£¨4£©£¨8·Ö£©¸ÃУÑо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÏòÉÏÊöËùÅäÖƵÄ15%µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖеμÓÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖªËùÓõÄNaOH¹ÌÌåÒѱäÖÊ£®Ð´³öÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖбäÖʵĻ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
¡¾Ìá³öÎÊÌâ¡¿£ºËùÓõÄNaOH±äÖʳ̶ÈÔõÑù£¿
¡¾Éè¼Æ·½°¸¡¿£ºÏȳÆÈ¡21.2g µÄNaOHÑùÆ·£¨ÔÓÖÊΪNa2CO3£©£¬Åä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬È»ºóÏòÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÏ¡ÁòËáÖ±ÖÁ¹ýÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÉú³ÉCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã³öNa2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬´Ó¶ø½øÒ»²½È·¶¨ÑùÆ·ÖÐNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
¡¾½øÐÐʵÑé¡¿£ºÊµÑé²âµÃ¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Óë²úÉúCO2ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿¹ØϵÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£®
¡¾Êý¾Ý´¦Àí¡¿£ºÐ´³öÒÔϼÆËã¹ý³Ì£º
£¨5£©¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
¡¾·´Ë¼Óë½»Á÷¡¿£º¢Ù´ÓͼÖÐ0¡«Aµã˵Ã÷£ºÔÚNaOH ÓëNa2CO3µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËᣬÊ×ÏÈ·´Ó¦µÄÎïÖÊÊÇ