ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÆÕͨ»ÆͽöÓÉͺÍп×é³É£¬¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚÖÆÔì°å²Ä¡¢¹Ü²ÄµÈ£¬Ò²ÓÃÓÚÖýÔì»úеÁã¼þ£®Îª²â¶¨»ÆÍÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬È¡ÑùÆ·10g£¬·ÖËÄ´ÎÏòÆäÖмÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáʹ֮³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬ÊµÑéÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÈçÏÂ±í£ºµÚÒ»´Î | µÚ¶þ´Î | µÚÈý´Î | µÚËÄ´Î | |
¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | 8.7 | 7.4 | 7 | 7 |
£¨1£©¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
£¨2£©»ÆÍÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
£¨3£©ÇóËù¼ÓÈëµÄÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉÓÚпÄÜÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦¶øͲ»ÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦£»¹Ê¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦ÎïºÍÉú³ÉÎï¼´¿Éд³ö»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚпÄÜÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦¶øͲ»ÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦£¬Òò´Ëµ±Ï¡ÁòËá¹ýÁ¿Ê±ËùÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÈ«²¿ÎªÍ£»¸ù¾ÝʵÑé¼Ç¼Êý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µÚËÄ´ÎËù¼ÓÈëµÄÏ¡ÁòËᲢδ·¢Éú·¢Éú£¬´ËʱʣÓà¹ÌÌåΪͣ»¸ù¾ÝͺÍÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿¼´¿É¼ÆËã»ÆÍÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚµÚÒ»´ÎʵÑéÖÐÏ¡ÁòËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Òò´Ë¿ÉÓÉʵÑéÊý¾ÝÖеÚÒ»´ÎÖÐпÓëÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿¹Øϵ£¬ÅжÏÑùÆ·ÖÐпÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±ÏûºÄÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£»ÀûÓÃÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿¼´¿ÉÇóµÃÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚпÄÜÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦¶øͲ»ÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦£¬Òò´Ëµ±Ï¡ÁòËá¹ýÁ¿Ê±ËùÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåÈ«²¿ÎªÍ£»¸ù¾ÝʵÑé¼Ç¼Êý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µÚËÄ´ÎËù¼ÓÈëµÄÏ¡ÁòËᲢδ·¢Éú·¢Éú£¬´ËʱʣÓà¹ÌÌåΪͣ»¸ù¾ÝͺÍÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿¼´¿É¼ÆËã»ÆÍÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚµÚÒ»´ÎʵÑéÖÐÏ¡ÁòËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Òò´Ë¿ÉÓÉʵÑéÊý¾ÝÖеÚÒ»´ÎÖÐпÓëÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿¹Øϵ£¬ÅжÏÑùÆ·ÖÐпÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±ÏûºÄÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£»ÀûÓÃÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿¼´¿ÉÇóµÃÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÒòΪпÄÜÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáпºÍÇâÆø£¬¶øͲ»ÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦£»
¹Ê·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºZn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2¡ü£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºZn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2¡ü£®
£¨2£©Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª7g¶ø²»ÔÙ¼õÉÙ£¬ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿Îª7g£¬»ÆÍÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
¡Á100%=70%£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º70%£®
£¨3£©ÉèÑùÆ·ÖÐпÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬
Zn+H2SO4¨TZnSO4+H2¡ü
65 98
10g-8.7g x
=
½âµÃ£ºx=1.96g£»
ÔòÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
¡Á100%=19.6%£»
´ð£ºËù¼ÓÈëµÄÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý19.6%£®
¹Ê·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºZn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2¡ü£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºZn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2¡ü£®
£¨2£©Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª7g¶ø²»ÔÙ¼õÉÙ£¬ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿Îª7g£¬»ÆÍÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
7g |
10g |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º70%£®
£¨3£©ÉèÑùÆ·ÖÐпÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬
Zn+H2SO4¨TZnSO4+H2¡ü
65 98
10g-8.7g x
65 |
10g-8.7g |
98 |
x |
½âµÃ£ºx=1.96g£»
ÔòÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
1.96g |
10g |
´ð£ºËù¼ÓÈëµÄÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý19.6%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËãºÍÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¼òµ¥¼ÆË㣻ͨ¹ýÊý¾Ý¶Á³öµÚËÄ´ÎʵÑéÊ£ÓàµÄ¹ÌÌåÊÇÍ£¬µÚÒ»´ÎʵÑéÏ¡ÁòËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Êǽâ´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÆÕͨ»ÆͽöÓÉͺÍп×é³É£¬¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚÖÆÔì°å²Ä¡¢¹Ü²ÄµÈ£¬Ò²ÓÃÓÚÖýÔì»úеÁã¼þ£®Îª²â¶¨»ÆÍÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬È¡ÑùÆ·10g£¬·ÖËÄ´ÎÏòÆäÖмÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáʹ֮³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬ÊµÑéÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÈÏÕæ·ÖÎöÊý¾Ý£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©»ÆÍÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
£¨2£©Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ£®
µÚÒ»´Î | µÚ¶þ´Î | µÚÈý´Î | µÚËÄ´Î | |
¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | 8.7 | 7.4 | 7 | 7 |
£¨1£©»ÆÍÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
£¨2£©Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ£®
ÆÕͨ»ÆͽöÓÉͺÍп×é³É£¬¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚÖÆÔì°å²Ä¡¢¹Ü²ÄµÈ£¬Ò²ÓÃÓÚÖýÔì»úеÁã¼þ£®Îª²â¶¨»ÆÍÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬È¡ÑùÆ·10g£¬·ÖËÄ´ÎÏòÆäÖмÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáʹ֮³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬ÊµÑéÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÈÏÕæ·ÖÎöÊý¾Ý£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ______£®
£¨2£©»ÆÍÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ______£®
£¨3£©ÇóËù¼ÓÈëµÄÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
µÚÒ»´Î | µÚ¶þ´Î | µÚÈý´Î | µÚËÄ´Î | |
¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿/g | 8.7 | 7.4 | 7 | 7 |
£¨1£©¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ______£®
£¨2£©»ÆÍÖÐ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ______£®
£¨3£©ÇóËù¼ÓÈëµÄÏ¡ÁòËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®