ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ΪÁ˲ⶨÈ˺ô³öÆøÌåÖÐCO2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý£¬»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÉè¼ÆÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
¢ÙÊÕ¼¯5Lijͬѧºô³öµÄÆøÌåÑùÆ·£»
¢ÚÔÚÆøÌåÑùÆ·ÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄ³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®£¬Õñµ´£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£®
¢Û°Ñ·´Ó¦ºóµÄÒºÌåתÒƵ½ÉÕ±ÖУ¬µÎÈë5%µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬµ½²»²úÉúÆøÅÝΪֹ£®²úÉúÆøÌåÌå»ýÓë¼ÓÈëÑÎËáÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£®
Çë»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¼ÓÈëÑÎËá³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó²úÉúCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊǶàÉÙ¿Ë£¿£¨ÈÜÓÚË®µÄCO2ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£¬×îºó½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»Ð¡Êý£©
£¨2£©¼ÙÉèCO2µÄÃܶÈΪ1.96g/L£¬¼ÆËã¸ÃÆøÌåÑùÆ·ÖÐËùº¬CO2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý£®£¨×îºó½á¹û±£ÁôһλСÊý£©
¢ÙÊÕ¼¯5Lijͬѧºô³öµÄÆøÌåÑùÆ·£»
¢ÚÔÚÆøÌåÑùÆ·ÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄ³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®£¬Õñµ´£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£®
¢Û°Ñ·´Ó¦ºóµÄÒºÌåתÒƵ½ÉÕ±ÖУ¬µÎÈë5%µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬµ½²»²úÉúÆøÅÝΪֹ£®²úÉúÆøÌåÌå»ýÓë¼ÓÈëÑÎËáÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£®
Çë»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¼ÓÈëÑÎËá³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó²úÉúCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊǶàÉÙ¿Ë£¿£¨ÈÜÓÚË®µÄCO2ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£¬×îºó½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»Ð¡Êý£©
£¨2£©¼ÙÉèCO2µÄÃܶÈΪ1.96g/L£¬¼ÆËã¸ÃÆøÌåÑùÆ·ÖÐËùº¬CO2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý£®£¨×îºó½á¹û±£ÁôһλСÊý£©
·ÖÎö£º¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÓëÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ·´Ó¦Éú³É̼Ëá¸Æ£¬¼ÓÈëµÄÑÎËáÓë̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸Æ¡¢Ë®¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¸ù¾Ý²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Ëã³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙÓöþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿³ýÒÔ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÃܶÈËã³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ý£¬ÔÙÓöþÑõ»¯Ì¼Ìå»ý³ýÒÔ5L³ËÒÔ°Ù·ÖÖ®°Ù¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉͼʾ¿ÉÖªÓë̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦ÏûºÄÑÎËá19.6g-5g=14.6g£¬º¬ÈÜÖÊÂÈ»¯ÇâÖÊÁ¿Îª£º14.6g¡Á5%=0.73g£¬Éè0.73gÂÈ»¯ÇâÓë̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªXÔò£º
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü
73 44
0.73g X
¸ù¾Ý£º
=
½âµÃX=0.44g£®
ËùÒÔ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖÊÁ¿Îª0.44g£»
£¨2£©¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ýΪ£º
=0.22L£¬ËùÒÔ¸ÃÆøÌåÑùÆ·ÖÐËùº¬CO2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ£º
¡Á100%=4.4%£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©0.44g£»£¨2£©4.4%£®
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü
73 44
0.73g X
¸ù¾Ý£º
73 |
44 |
0.73g |
X |
ËùÒÔ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖÊÁ¿Îª0.44g£»
£¨2£©¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ýΪ£º
0.44g |
1.96g/L |
0.22L |
5L |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©0.44g£»£¨2£©4.4%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÈÝÒ׳ö´íµÄµØ·½ÊÇÎóÈÏΪÓë̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦µÄÑÎËáÖÊÁ¿Îª19.6g£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÒ»¿ªÊ¼µÄ5gÊÇÓëÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ·´Ó¦µÄ£¬²¢Ã»ÓÐÓë̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿