ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ºôÎüÃæ¾ßºÍDZˮͧÖпÉÓùýÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¨Na2O2£©×÷Ϊ¹©Ñõ¼Á¡£ÎªÁË̽¾¿Æä·´Ó¦Ô­Àí£¬ÐËȤС×éͬѧÔÚÀÏʦµÄÖ¸µ¼Ï£¬½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂ̽¾¿£¬ÇëÄãÒ»Æð²ÎÓë¡£
[²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ]¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆÔÚ³£ÎÂÏÂÓëË®¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦·Ö±ðÉú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ¡¢Ì¼ËáÄƺÍÑõÆø¡£
[Éè¼ÆʵÑé]ºÆÃ÷ͬѧÏëͨ¹ýÏÂͼËùʾװÖÃ̽¾¿¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆÓë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ·´Ó¦£¬²¢ÑéÖ¤·´Ó¦²úÎï¡£

£¨1£©ÏÂÁÐÊÇʵÑéÊÒ³£ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷:

¢ÙAÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåµÄ·¢Éú×°Öã¬×°Åä¸Ã×°ÖÃʱ£¬Ó¦Ñ¡ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷³ý´øµ¼¹ÜµÄË«¿×ÏðƤÈûÍ⣬»¹ÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓУ¨ÌîÃû³Æ£©     ¡¢       ¡£ÊµÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ                              ¡£¸Ã×°ÖÃÔÚʵÑéÊÒ»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´ÖÆÈ¡ÑõÆø£¬Ð´³öÓøÃ×°ÖÃÖÆÈ¡ÑõÆøµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ                                              ¡£
¢ÚʵÑéÊÒÑ¡ÔñÖÆÈ¡ÆøÌåµÄ·¢Éú×°Öã¬Ö÷ÒªÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ              ¡¢             ¡£
£¨2£©ÓÃDËùʾµÄ·½·¨ÊÕ¼¯ÑõÆø£¬ÆäÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ                 £»ÊÕ¼¯ÑõÆøʱ£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Óà          ·¨ÊÕ¼¯¡£¼ìÑéD×°ÖÃÊÔ¹ÜÄÚÊÕ¼¯µ½ÖеÄÆøÌåÊÇ·ñÑõÆøµÄ·½·¨¡¢ÏÖÏó¼°½áÂÛÊÇ£º´ýDÖÐÆøÌ弯Âúºó£¬°ÑÊÔ¹ÜÒƳöË®Ã棬Ȼºó                                             
                                                                         ¡£
£¨3£©CÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÎüÊÕûÓвÎÓë·´Ó¦µÄCO2£¬Èç¹ûûÓÐÁ¬½ÓÕâ¸ö×°Ö㬿ÉÄܵ¼Öµĺó¹ûÊÇ                                  ¡£
£¨4£©¼ìÑéBÖз´Ó¦ºóÊ£Óà¹ÌÌåµÄ³É·Ö¡£
ʵÑé²½Öè
ʵÑéÏÖÏó
ʵÑé½áÂÛ¼°·½³Ìʽ
¢ÙÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿AÖз´Ó¦ºóµÄ¹ÌÌåÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ»
¢Ú                 £»
¢Û                   
                   ¡£
 
¢Ú                
¢Û                 
·´Ó¦ºóÉú³ÉµÄ¹ÌÌåÊÇ̼ËáÄÆ¡£Ð´³ö²½Öè¢ÛµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ               
                         
 
[·´Ë¼ÓëÆÀ¼Û]£¨1£©Í¨¹ýÉÏÊöʵÑ飬Ã÷Ã÷ͬѧÈÏΪNa2O2ÓëCO2·´Ó¦³ýÁËÉú³ÉNa2CO3ºÍO2£¬»¹ÓпÉÄÜÉú³ÉNaHCO3¡£ÄãÈÏΪËûµÄ½áÂÛ        £¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°ÕýÈ·¡±»ò¡°²»ÕýÈ·¡±£©£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ                                                       ¡£Ð´³öNa2O2Óë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ                                                 ¡£
Çë˵˵ºôÎüÃæ¾ß»òDZˮͧÓùýÑõ»¯ÄÆ×÷Ϊ¹©Ñõ¼ÁµÄ×î´óµÄÊÇÓŵ㠠           ¡£
£¨±¾Ìâ17·Ö£©
£¨1£©¢Ù׶ÐÎÆ¿¡¢³¤¾±Â©¶·£»
CaCO3 + 2HCl £½ CaCl2 + H2O + CO2¡ü£»2H2O22H2O + O2¡ü  £¨¸÷2·Ö£¬¹²8·Ö£©
¢Ú·´Ó¦ÎïµÄ״̬¡¢·´Ó¦ÊÇ·ñÐèÒª¼ÓÈÈ£¨»ò·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£©            £¨¸÷1·Ö£¬¹²2·Ö£©
£¨2£©ÑõÆø²»Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®                                                 £¨2·Ö£©
ÏòÉÏÅÅ¿ÕÆø                                                     £¨1·Ö£©
ÓÃȼ×ŵÄľÌõÉìÈëÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬Ä¾Ìõ¸´È¼£¬¸ÃÆøÌåÊÇÑõÆø                  £¨3·Ö£©
£¨3£©Ó°ÏìÑõÆøµÄ¼ìÑ飨ÆäËûºÏÀí´ð°¸Òà¿É£©                              £¨2·Ö£©
£¨4£©                                £¨²½Öè¡¢ÏÖÏó¸÷1·Ö£¬·½³Ìʽ2·Ö£¬¹²6·Ö£©
ʵÑé²½Öè
ʵÑéÏÖÏó
ʵÑé½áÂÛ
¢ÚµÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËá
¢Û½«Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåͨÈë³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®ÖÐ
¢ÚÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú
¢Û³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç
Ca(OH)2 + CO2£½ CaCO3¡ý + H2O
 
[·´Ë¼ÓëÆÀ¼Û]£¨1£©²»ÕýÈ·                                              £¨1·Ö£©
·´Ó¦ÎïÖÐûÓÐÇâÔªËØ£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬²»¿ÉÄÜÉú³ÉNaHCO3                             £¨2·Ö£©
2Na2O2 + 2CO2£½ 2Na2­CO3 + O2                                                                                 £¨2·Ö£©
£¨2£©ÎüÊÕºôÎü²úÉúµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉÑõÆø                            £¨2·Ö£©

·ÖÎö:£¨1£©ÊµÑéÊÒͨ³£ÓÃ̼Ëá¸ÆºÍÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壮ËùÐèµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ׶ÐÎÆ¿¡¢³¤¾±Â©¶·¡¢´øµ¼¹ÜµÄÏðƤÈûµÈ£®
£¨2£©ÊÕ¼¯ÆøÌåµÄÒÀ¾Ýͨ³£ÊǸù¾ÝÆøÌåµÄÃܶÈÓëÈܽâÐÔ£®²»ÈÜÓÚË®µÄ£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÅÅË®·¨ÊÕ¼¯£»±È¿ÕÆøÃܶȴóµÄ£¬ÓÃÏòÉÏÅÅÆø·¨ÊÕ¼¯£»±È¿ÕÆøÃܶÈСµÄ£¬ÓÃÏòÏÂÅÅÆø·¨ÊÕ¼¯
£¨3£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬¶øÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒºÊǼø±ð¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåµÄ
£¨4£©ÑÎËáÄÜÓë̼ËáÑη´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåÄÜʹ³ÎÇåµÄʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£®
[·´Ë¼ÓëÆÀ¼Û]
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÔÚ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Ç°ºó£¬ÔªËصÄÖÖÀ಻±ä
£¨2£©¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆÄÜÓë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑõÆø£®
½â£º£¨1£©´ÓËù¸øͼ¿ÉÖª£¬´ËÌâÖÆÈ¡ÆøÌåµÄ·´Ó¦ÎïÊǹÌÌåºÍÒºÌ壬·´Ó¦²»ÐèÒª¼ÓÈÈ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ù׶ÐÎÆ¿¡¢³¤¾±Â©¶·£»
ʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽCaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü£»¸Ã×°ÖÃÔÚʵÑéÊÒ»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´ÖÆÈ¡ÑõÆø£¬Ð´³öÓøÃ×°ÖÃÖÆÈ¡ÑõÆøµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ2H2O2 2H2O+O2¡ü
¢ÚʵÑéÊÒÑ¡ÔñÖÆÈ¡ÆøÌåµÄ·¢Éú×°Öã¬Ö÷ÒªÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ£º·´Ó¦ÎïµÄ״̬¡¢·´Ó¦ÊÇ·ñÐèÒª¼ÓÈÈ£¨»ò·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£©£®
£¨2£©ÓÃDËùʾµÄ·½·¨ÊÕ¼¯ÑõÆø£¬ÆäÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ£ºÑõÆø²»ÈÜÓÚË®£»
£¨3£©Èç¹ûûÓÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬ÔòDÊÕ¼¯µÄÆøÌå³ýÁËÑõÆø£¬»¹ÓжþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壮¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÓ°ÏìÑõÆøµÄ¼ìÑ飨ÆäËûºÏÀí´ð°¸Òà¿É£©£®
£¨4£©¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆÄÜÓë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦Éú³É̼ËáÄƺÍÑõÆø£®B×°ÖÃÖÐÓÐ̼ËáÄƹÌÌ壬ËùÒÔ´ËÌâµÄÄ¿µÄÊǼø±ð̼ËáÄÆ£®Ì¼ËáÄÆÊôÓÚ̼ËáÑΣ¬¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃ̼ËáÑÎÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåÀ´¼ø±ð£®¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
 ÊµÑé²½Öè
 ÊµÑéÏÖÏó
¢ÚµÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËá
¢Û½«Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåͨÈë³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®ÖÐ
¢ÚÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú
¢Û³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç
[·´Ë¼ÓëÆÀ¼Û]£¨1£©·´Ó¦Ç°ÊǹýÑõ»¯ÄƺͶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬¾Ý»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÔªËصÄÖÖÀ಻±ä£®·´Ó¦ºó²»»á³öÏÖÇâÔªËØ£®¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²»ÕýÈ·£»·´Ó¦ÎïÖÐûÓÐÇâÔªËØ£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬²»¿ÉÄÜÉú³ÉNaHCO3£»Na2O2Óë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º
2Na2O2+2CO2=2Na2CO3+O2
£¨2£©ºôÎüÃæ¾ß»òDZˮͧÓùýÑõ»¯ÄÆ×÷Ϊ¹©Ñõ¼ÁµÄ×î´óÓŵ㣺ÎüÊÕºôÎü²úÉúµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉÑõÆø£®
¹Ê´ðΪ£º£¨1£©¢Ù׶ÐÎÆ¿¡¢³¤¾±Â©¶·£»CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü£»2H2O22H2O+O2¡ü£»
¢Ú·´Ó¦ÎïµÄ״̬¡¢·´Ó¦ÊÇ·ñÐèÒª¼ÓÈÈ£¨»ò·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£©
£¨2£©ÑõÆø²»Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£»£¨3£©Ó°ÏìÑõÆøµÄ¼ìÑ飨ÆäËûºÏÀí´ð°¸Òà¿É£©£»£¨4£©
 ÊµÑé²½Öè
 ÊµÑéÏÖÏó
¢ÚµÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËá
¢Û½«Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåͨÈë³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®ÖÐ
¢ÚÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú
¢Û³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç
[·´Ë¼ÓëÆÀ¼Û]£¨1£©²»ÕýÈ·£¬2Na2O2+2CO2=2Na2CO3+O2£»
£¨2£©ÎüÊÕºôÎü²úÉúµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉÑõÆø£®
´ËÌâÊÇ×ÛºÏÐÔµÄʵÑé̽¾¿Ì⣬¿¼²éÁ˶෽ÃæµÄ֪ʶ£®Ì¼ËáÑεļø±ð¾ÍÊÇÀûÓÃ̼ËáÑÎÄÜÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÄÜʹ³ÎÇåµÄʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×ǵÄÕâÒ»ÐÔÖÊ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨11·Ö£©Ð¡ÀîºÍСÍõÁ½Î»Í¬Ñ§¶Ô¿×ȸʯ[Cu2(0H)2C03]ÊÜÈÈÍêÈ«·Ö½âºóµÄ²úÎï½øÐÐ̽¾¿¡£
ÎÊÌ⣺¿×ȸʯ[Cu2(0H)2C03]ÊÜÈÈÍêÈ«·Ö½âºóÉú³ÉÁËÄÄЩÎïÖÊ?
²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ£º(1)¿×ȸʯ¼ÓÈÈ·Ö½âºóÉú³ÉÁËË®ÕôÆø ¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåºÍÒ»ÖÖºÚÉ«¹ÌÌå¡£
(2)ÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ­ÓöË®±ä³ÉÀ¶É«
²ÂÏ룺СÀî¸ù¾Ý¼îʽ̼ËáÍ­µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½¶ÔºÚÉ«¹ÌÌå²úÎï×ö³öÒÔϲÂÏ룺
¿ÉÄÜÊÇ̼£¬¢Ú¿ÉÄÜÊÇÑõ»¯Í­£¬¢Û¿ÉÄÜÊÇ̼ºÍÑõ»¯Í­µÄ»ìºÏÎï¡£
Ëû×ö³öÒÔÉϲÂÏëµÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ  ¡ø 
Éè¼ÆʵÑ飺   
ʵÑé¢ñ£º°´ÏÂͼ½øÐÐʵÑ飬֤Ã÷·Ö½â²úÎïÖÐÓÐH2O ºÍC02

ÒÔÉÏ×°ÖõÄÁ¬½Ó˳ÐòÊÇ£ºa½Ó  ¡ø £¬  ¡ø ½Ó  ¡ø £¨Ìî×Öĸ±àºÅ£©
ʵÑé¢ò£ºÎªÑéÖ¤²ÂÏ룬ËûÃÇÉè¼ÆÈçÏÂʵÑé·½°¸£ºÏòÊ¢ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ºÚÉ«¹ÌÌåµÄÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄ
Ï¡ÁòËᣬÕñµ´£¬´ýÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºó¾²Öù۲ìÏÖÏó¡£
ÏÖÏóºÍ½áÂÛ£º
ʵÑé¢ñÖУºUÐ͹ÜÖеÄÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ­±ä³ÉÀ¶É«£¬Ö¤Ã÷²úÎïÖÐÓР ¡ø £»
Ö¤Ã÷²úÎïÖÐÓÐC02µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ  ¡ø  £¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ  ¡ø ¡£
ʵÑé¢òÖУºÒòΪÓÐ ¡ø ÏÖÏó£¬ËùÒÔ²ÂÏë¢ÚÕýÈ·¡£
¿×ȸʯÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ  ¡ø 
£¨5·Ö£©ÔÚÌåÓýÔ˶¯ÖУ¬Ô˶¯Ô±µÄÊÖÐij£»á³öº¹£¬Õâ²»½öÓ°Ï춯×÷µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬»¹»áÄð³É°²È«Ê¹ʡ£ÓÉÓÚ¡°Ã¾·Û¡±ÖÊÇá¡¢¿ÅÁ£Ï¸Î¢¡¢ÎüË®ÐÔÁ¼ºÃ£¬ËùÒÔ¾ÙÖØ¡¢Ìå²ÙµÈÏîÄ¿µÄÔ˶¯Ô±ÔÚ±ÈÈüÇ°³£ÓÃËü´êÊÖ£¬ÒÔ·À´ò»¬¡£
Çë¸ù¾ÝÒÔÏÂÐÅÏ¢»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺
(1)XÉäÏßÑÜÉäÒDzâÊÔ±íÃ÷£¬¡°Ã¾·Û¡±ÎüË®ÍêÈ«ÊÇË®¸½×ÅÔÚϸ΢¿ÅÁ£µÄÖÜΧ£¬ÎïÖʵĽṹ²¢Ã»ÓÐÒò´Ë¶ø¸Ä±ä£¬ËùÒÔ¡°Ã¾·Û¡±ÎüË®ÊôÓÚ ¡ø ±ä»¯£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°ÎïÀí¡±»ò¡°»¯Ñ§¡±£©¡£
(2)¹â»¬µÄÌåÓýÆ÷е±íÃæÒ»°ãºÜÄÑճס¡°Ã¾·Û¡±£¬Õâ¾ÍÒªÔÚÆ÷еÉÏÏÈĨһ²ãð¤ÐÔÒºÌ壬ȻºóÔÙÍ¿¡°Ã¾·Û¡±£¬µ«ÊDZÈÈü½áÊøºó£¬ÕâÖÖð¤ÐÔÒºÌåÓÖÒªÈÝÒ×ÇåÏ´µô¡£ÇëÅжϣ¬ÕâÖÖÕ³ÐÔÒºÌå¿ÉÄÜÊÇÏÂÁÐÎïÖÊÖеĠ  ¡ø   ¡£
A£®·äÃÛ ¡¡¡¡B£®Ë®¡¡¡¡C£®Ï¡ÑÎËáD£®½ºË®
(3)¡°Ã¾·Û¡±µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇË®ºÏ¼îʽ̼Ëáþ£¬Ëü²»¿Éȼ£¬¼ÓÈȵ½300¡æÒÔÉÏ¿ªÊ¼·Ö½â£¬Æä·Ö½âµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£º4MgCO3¡¤Mg(OH)2¡¤4H2O5MgO£«5H2O£«4CO2¡ü¡£¸ù¾ÝÕâÒ»»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÌṩµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬²ÂÏ롰þ·Û¡±ÔÚÏû·ÀÁìÓòµÄÒ»ÖÖÓÃ;ÊÇ   ¡ø   ¡£
(4)Èç¹ûÒªÖ¤Ã÷¡°Ã¾·Û¡±ÊôÓÚ̼ËáÑΣ¬Ó¦Ñ¡Óõļø±ðÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ   ¡ø   ºÍ   ¡ø   ¡£
(8·Ö)CO2ÊdzõÖл¯Ñ§ÖصãÑо¿µÄÆøÌåÖ®Ò»¡£Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑéÀ´Ì½¾¿CO2µÄÖÆÈ¡ºÍÐÔÖÊ£º


(1)¸ÃÐËȤС×éÓøÉÔï¹Ü¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢Í­ÍøµÈÉè¼Æ×°ÅäÁËÒ»¸öÔÚʵÑéÊÒÖÐÖÆÈ¡¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåµÄ×°Öã¬ÈçÓÒͼËùʾ¡£ÔÚ¸ÉÔï¹ÜÄÚµÄÍ­ÍøÉÏӦʢ·Å¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£»Èô½«Í­Íø»»³ÉÌúÍø£¬¿ÉÄܲúÉúµÄºó¹ûÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ(Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾ)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
(2)¸ÃÐËȤС×éͬѧ½«ÖƵõÄCO2·Ö±ðͨÈ˳ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®ºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖУ¬ËûÃǹ۲쵽ǰÕß±ä»ë×Ç£¬ºóÕßÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó¡£CO2ºÍNaOHÊÇ·ñ·¢ÉúÁË»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦?
¢ÙСÃ÷Éè¼ÆÁ˼ס¢ÒÒÁ½¸öʵÑéÀ´ÑéÖ¤C02ÓëNaOH·¢ÉúÁË»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦£¬ÈçÓÒͼËùʾ¡£ÊµÑéÏÖÏóΪ£º¼×¡ª¡ªÈíËÜÁÏÆ¿±ä±ñ£¬ÒÒ¡ª¡ª¡°Æ¿Í̼¦µ°¡±¡£
С»¢Í¬Ñ§ÈÏΪÉÏÊöʵÑéÊÇ¿ÉÐеġ£Æ乲ͬԭÀíÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
Сö©Í¬Ñ§Ìá³öÖÊÒÉ£¬ËýÈÏΪÉÏÊöʵÑ黹²»×ãÒÔ˵Ã÷CO2ºÍNaOH·¢ÉúÁË·´Ó¦¡£ÆäÀíÓÉÊÇ
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
СÃ÷ͬѧÕë¶ÔСö©µÄÖÊÒÉÓÖ²¹³äÁËÒ»¸ö¶ÔÕÕʵÑ飬Õâ¸öʵÑéÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
¢ÚС»¢Ïò¼×ʵÑéºó±ä±ñËÜÁÏÆ¿µÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¬¹Û²ìµ½¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡
ÏÖÏ󣬴ӶøÖ¤Ã÷CO2ÓëNaOHÒѾ­·¢ÉúÁË·´Ó¦¡£
£¨10·Ö£©ÐËȤС×éͬѧΪÁËŪÇå¼´½«Î¬ÐÞµÄÕÓÆø³ØÖÐÆøÌåµÄ³É·Ö£¬½øÐÐÁËÓйØʵÑé¡£ÇëÄãÓëËûÃÇÒ»ÆðÍê³ÉÒÔÏÂ̽¾¿»î¶¯£º
¡¾ÊÕ¼¯ÆøÌå¡¿½«²»¼Ó¸ÇµÄ¿óȪˮƿװÂúË®£¬ÓÃϸÉþµõÈë³ØÖУ¬ÔÙÓÃľ¹÷²¦¶¯Ê¹Æ¿ÖеÄˮȫ²¿µ¹³ö£¨¼ûÓÒͼ£©£¬È»ºóѸËÙÀ­Æð¿óȪˮƿ£¬¸ÇÉÏÆ¿¸Ç¡£ÕâÖÖ·½·¨ÊôÓÚ         ¼¯Æø·¨¡£
 
¡¾¶ÔÆøÌå²ÂÏë¡¿
²ÂÏë¢ñ£®È«²¿ÊÇCH4£»  ²ÂÏë¢ò£®È«²¿ÊÇCO£»
²ÂÏë¢ó£®È«²¿ÊÇCO2£»  ²ÂÏë¢ô£®ÊÇCH4ºÍCO2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌå¡£
¡¾ÊµÑéºÍÍƶϡ¿

£¨1£©Èô¡°ÏÖÏóa¡±ÎªÊ¯»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬Ôò˵Ã÷ÆøÌåÖк¬ÓР        ÆøÌå¡£
£¨2£©²½Öè¢ÚµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ           £»²½Öè¢Û¡°×¢Ë®×°Öá±Ó¦Ñ¡ÓÒͼÖеĠ    £¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£

£¨3£©Èô¡°ÏÖÏób¡±Îª±­±ÚÓÐË®Îí³öÏÖ£¬ÓÐͬѧÈÏΪ¡°²ÂÏë¢ñ»ò¢ô¡±³ÉÁ¢£¬Æä·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º      
                               £»ÁíÓÐͬѧÈÏΪ´ËÏÖÏó²»ÄÜÖ¤Ã÷ÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄÆøÌåÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐÇâÔªËØ£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ                            £»ÒªÅųýÕâÖÖ¸ÉÈſɲÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÊÇ                                                          ¡£
£¨4£©²ÉÈ¡£¨3£©ÖеÄÅųý¸ÉÈÅ´ëÊ©ºó£ºÈô¡°ÏÖÏóa¡¢b¡±ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏ󣬡°ÏÖÏóc¡±Ê¯»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷¡°²ÂÏë   ¡±³ÉÁ¢£»Èô¡°ÏÖÏóa¡¢c¡±¾ùΪʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬¡°ÏÖÏób¡±Îª±­±ÚÓÐË®Îí£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷¡°²ÂÏë     ¡±³ÉÁ¢¡£
¡¾10ºþ±±Ê®Ñß21¡¿£®Ð¡µ¤Í¬Ñ§ÔÚѧϰËáµÄÐÔÖÊʱ£¬´Óͬһ¾íþ´øÖмôÈ¡³¤¶ÈÏàµÈµÄÁ½¸ùþ´ø£¬·Ö±ðÓëÊÒÎÂÏÂHŨ¶ÈÏàͬµÄÏ¡ÑÎËᡢϡÁòËá·´Ó¦¡£¹Û²ì·¢ÏÖ£ºÃ¾´øÔÚÏ¡ÑÎÖзųöÆøÅݵÄËÙÂÊÃ÷ÏÔ¿ìÓãÔÚÏ¡ÁòËáÖзÀ³ýÆøÅݵÄËÙÂÊ¡£
£Û²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ£Ý
1£®½ðÊôÓëËá·¢ÉúÖû»·´Ó³£¬»ù±¾ÖÊÊǽðÊôµ¥ÖÊÓëH·´Ó³¡£
2£®Éú³ÉH2ËÙÂÊÖ÷Ҫȡ¾öÓ룺¢Ù½ðÊô±íÃæ»ý ¢ÚÈÜÒºÖÐHŨ¶È ¢ÛζȵÈÌõ¼þ
3£®HµÄŨ¶ÈÓë1LÈÜÒºÖÐHµÄÊýÄ¿³ÉÕý±È¡£
4£®ÈÜÒºÖгýHÍâµÄÆäËüÀë×Ó¿ÉÄÜ»áÓ°Ïì·´Ó³ËÙÂÊ¡£
£ÛÌá³öÎÊÌâ£Ý
¢ÙСµ¤Í¬Ñ§ÔÚ½øÐÐÉÏÊöʵÑéʱ£¬¿ØÖÆÁËþ´øÓëËá·´Ó³µÄÄļ¸¸öÌõ¼þ£¿£¨´ð³öÁ½Ìõ£©
¢ÚÉÏÊö·´Ó³ÖÐC1£­¡¢SOÈç¹û·´Ó³Ëٶȣ¿
£Û²ÂÏë¼ÙÉè£Ý
I£®Cl£­´Ù½øÁËþÓëËáµÄ·´Ó³£¬SO¶Ô·´Ó³ÎÞÓ°Ïì¡£
II£®SOÒÖÖÆÁËþÓëËáµÄ·´Ó³£¬C1£­¶Ô·´Ó³ÎÞÓ°Ïì¡£
III£®                                        ¡£
Çë»Ø´ðÎÊÌâ¢Ù£¬Íê³É²ÂÏë3
£ÛʵÑé̽¾¿£ÝΪÁËÑéÖ¤²ÂÏ룬Сµ¤Éè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
ʵÑé
񅧏
ÂÁƬ
³¤¶È
H£«Å¨¶È
ÏàͬµÄËá
·´Ó¦Æ¬¿Ìºó
Ìí¼ÓÉÙÁ¿ÊÔ¼Á
²úÉúÆøÅÝ
µÄËÙÂÊ
½áÂÛ
A
2cm
5mLÑÎËá
Na2SO4¹ÌÌå
ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯
£¨½áÂÛA£©
B
2cm
5mLÁòËá
£¨ÊÔ¼ÁB£©
Ã÷ÏÔ¼Ó¿ì
Cl£­¶Ô·´Ó¦Óдٽø×÷ÓÃ
 
ÊÔ¼ÁBÊÇ        £¨»¯Ñ§Ê½£©¹ÌÌå¡£
£Û½áÂۣݽáÂÛAΪ                              ¡£
£Û·´Ë¼£Ý½«ÊÔ¼ÁB¸ÄÓÃHC1ÆøÌ壬²»Äܴﵽ̽¾¿Ä¿µÄ£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ              ¡£
¡°Å¯×ãÌù¡±ÀûÓÃÌúÑõ»¯ÉúÐâʱ»á·ÅÈȵÄÔ­Àí´Ó¶ø´ïµ½¸øÈ˾ֲ¿ÈÈ·óµÄ×÷Ó㬾ßÓÐÒ»Ìù¼´ÈÈ£¬¿ìËÙÈÈ·óµÄ×÷Óã¬ÉîÊÜ´óÖÚµÄϲ°®¡£ÏÂͼ¼×ÊÇijƷÅÆ¡°Å¯×ãÌù¡±µÄͼƬ¡£A¡¢BÁ½Ð¡×éµÄͬѧ£¬Í¨¹ý²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ·¢ÏÖ£¬ÆäÖ÷Òª³É·ÝΪ£ºÌú·Û¡¢»îÐÔÌ¿¡¢Ë®¡¢Ê³ÑεÈÎïÖÊ¡£



£¨1£©·¢ÈȼÁÐè½Ó´¥µ½¿ÕÆø²Å»á·¢ÈÈ£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇÌúÒªÓë   ¡¢   µÈÎïÖʹ²Í¬×÷ÓòŻáÉúÐ⣬ÌúÉúÐâ·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬·Å³öÈÈÁ¿¡£
£¨2£©ÊÔÍƲⷢÈȼÁ³É·ÖÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ           £¬´Ó¶ø¸ü¿ìµÄ·Å³öÈÈÁ¿£»¡°Å¯×ãÌù¡±µÄ·¢ÈÈ»¹Ó¦ÓÃÁË»îÐÔÌ¿¾ßÓР      ÐÔ¡£
£¨3£©´ò¿ªÓùýµÄ¡°Å¯×ãÌù¡±£¬ÐËȤС×éµÄͬѧÃÇ·¢ÏÖÔ­ÏȺÚÉ«µÄÌú·ÛÑÕÉ«±ä³ÉÁ˺ì×ØÉ«¡£ËûÃÇÏëµ½Á˽ðÊôµÄ»ØÊÕ¼°ÀûÓõÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬¿¼ÂÇÄÜ·ñÓÃѧ¹ýµÄ֪ʶ½«Ö®»¹Ô­³ÉÌú·Û¡£ÓÚÊÇ£¬ËûÃÇÔÚʵÑéÊÒÕÒÀ´Ì¿·Û¼°Fe2O3·ÛÄ©£¬ÔÚ×öÍêͼÒÒËùʾʵÑéºó£¬·¢ÏÖ³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬ÊÔ¹ÜÖзÛÄ©È«²¿±äΪºÚÉ«¡£
A×éһͬѧ½«ºÚÉ«·ÛÄ©µ¹ÔÚÖ½ÉÏ£¬·¢ÏÖÖ½¾¹È»ÉÕÆðÀ´ÁË£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ                  £»ÁíһͬѧÁ¢¼´ÓÃÒ»¿éʪĨ²¼½øÐÐÆ˸ǣ¬»ðÂíÉÏϨÃð£¬ÊÔ˵Ã÷Ãð»ðÔ­Àí                 ¡£
£¨4£©B×éͬѧÔÚÕýÈ·²Ù×÷Ö®ºó£¬È¡ÉÙÁ¿ºÚÉ«·ÛÄ©£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÁòËá³ä·ÖÕñµ´£¬µ«Ëý¾ªÑȵط¢ÏÖºÚÉ«·ÛĩûÓÐÈܽ⣬ÊÔ¹ÜÖÐҲδ²úÉúÔ¤ÆÚµÄÆøÅÝ£¬Õâ˵Ã÷¸Ã·´Ó¦²¢Ã»ÓÐÉú³É       ¡£
£¨5£©A¡¢B×éͬѧ²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬µÃµ½¹ØÓÚÌúµÄÑõ»¯ÎïÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢ÈçÏ£º
¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÐÅÏ¢£¬ÊÔд³öͼÒÒʵÑéÖÐÌ¿·ÛÓëFe2O3·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ                         
¾­·ÖÎöºó£¬A¡¢BͬѧÊÔ×ÅÌá¸ß·´Ó¦Î¶Ⱥó£¬ÊµÑé³öÏÖÁËÔ¤ÆÚµÄÏÖÏó¡£
£¨6£©Á½×éͬѧÁªÏëµ½»¹Ô­ÐÔÆøÌåH2,ͨ¹ý¼ÌÐø²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ·¢Ï־ƾ«µÆ»ðÑæµÄζÈÔÚ600¡æ×óÓÒ£¬¶øH2»¹Ô­Ñõ»¯Í­ËùÐèζȴóÔ¼ÔÚ250¡æ£¬ËûÃÇ°´Í¼±ûËùʾ½øÐÐʵÑ飬¿´µ½ÁËÔ¤ÆÚÏÖÏó£¬Ð´³öÊÔ¹ÜÖз´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ                       ¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø