题目内容

【题目】读“某地区等高线地形图(海拔:米)”,回答下列问题。

(1)写出图中字母所代表的地形部位名称:

A ,B , C

(2)D、E图中两地中可以发育成河流的是 ,判断理由

(3)图中的等高距是 米,甲、乙两山山顶的相对高度是 米。

(4)甲山在乙山的 方向,两地之间的实地直线距离约 米。

【答案】(1)陡崖; 山峰(山顶); 鞍部。

(2)E; 该地等高线的弯曲部分向高处凸出,地形为山谷有利于水流汇成河流。

(3)100米; 58米。 (4)东北; 3750

【解析】(1)由图可知,图中A有多条等高线重合在一起,是陡崖地形;B处是山峰地形,C处是鞍部地形。

(2)D、E图中两地中可以发育成河流的是E处,因为这里是山谷地形,有利于形成河流。

(3)由图可知,图中的等高距是100米,甲、乙两山山顶的相对高度是678-620=58米。

(4)图中既没有指向标,也没有经纬网,可通过“上北下南、左西右东”判断方向,所以甲山在乙山的东北方向,由图中比例尺可知,两地之间的实际直线距离约为3750米。

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【题目】 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here are some things you should know about the Lantern Festival.

The origins of Chinese lanterns

The origins of Chinese lanterns reach back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of different kinds of worked metal lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most ornate. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals. All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing featured over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. Lantern contest were also held, with the dragon lantern being the most famous competitor.

A sea of lanterns

The biggest attraction of the Lantern Festival is the sea of lanterns in every size and shape. Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. This is a festival for people to have fun.

At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. They also watched the lion or dragon dance. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.

7-day holiday in the Song Dynasty

While modem people complain that they have to work on this day, they would be surprised to know that people living in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off. According to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary book, people who enjoy several seven-day holidays: the Spring Festival, the day before the Pure Bright Festival, the Winter Solstice, the birthday of the emperor and the Lantern Festival.

1When did all kinds of lantern festival become popular?

A. During the Bronze AgeB. During the Stone Age

C. During the Sui DynastyD. During the Han Dynasty

2Why do people perform dragon dance during the Chinese New Year?

A. Because dragons are very important for the old.

B. Because dragons are believed to bring good luck.

C. Because the dragon is a symbol of the emperor.

D. Because the dragon dancers can get some money.

3Which activity about the Lantern Festival is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. B. C. D.

4People in Song Dynasty could have at least days off throughout the whole year.

A. sevenB. fourteenC. twenty-eightD. thirty-five

5What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Holidays during traditional Chinese festivals.

B. Something about Lantern Festival.

C. How people celebrate the Lantern Festival

D. The Lantern Festival in ancient China.

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