题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

There1 (be) some easy things we can do to protect the environment(环境).

● Plant flowers, grass or trees.

● Any time when you visit a park or a beach, take away what you bring there - keep the rubbish in a bag (2) 2 you put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱).

● Turn off lights and TV sets when you leave a room.

● Give your old books and magazines3 a library instead of (而不是) throwing 4 (they ) away.

● Use a glass cup instead of a paper cup when you drink water.

● Use both sides of paper

●Ask your friends5 (do) the same things you do to help protect the Earth.

【答案】

1are

2until

3to

4them

5to do

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍一些保护地球环境的一些方法建议。

1句意:我们可以做一些简单的事情来保护环境。

这是个there be句型,be动词后的是some easy things可数名词复数,所以用are。故答案是are

2句意:把垃圾放在袋子里,直到你把它放进垃圾箱。

分析句子可知此处缺少一个连词。连词until直到,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故答案是until

3句意:把你的旧书和杂志送给图书馆,而不是扔掉。

固定搭配give sth to sb/sp把某物给某人或某地,所以此处填介词to。故答案是to

4句意:把你的旧书和杂志送给图书馆,而不是扔掉。

动词throw是及物动词,后加人称代词的宾格作宾语。故答案是them

5句意:让你的朋友和你做同样的事情来帮助保护地球。

固定搭配ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故答案是 to do

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

In the universe, there is the Sun. The Moon, the Earth and so on. We know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the

Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day, When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.

Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small ones look bigger when they are nearer.

The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any light, but it looks quite bright too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. Also, they look smaller than the Moon because they are further away from the Earth

There are many other planets (行星) in the universe. But of all the planets, people can only live on the Earth.

1We see the Sun is _________ than the Moon from the Earth.

A.biggerB.longerC.shorterD.smaller

2When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is _________.

A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.noon

3What does the underlined word "further" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A.更远B.更低C.更重D.更圆

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Moon goes around the Earth and it can't give out any light.

B.Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.

C.The Earth goes around the Moon and people can live only on the Earth.

D.Of all the planets, only the Earth goes around the Sun.

5Where can we find the passage?

A.In a science newspaper.B.In a History textbook.

C.In a daily schedule.D.In an English diary

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