题目内容
【题目】连词成句。
【1】my friends most moved away have old of
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【2】steel the Sunshine River there was near factory a once
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【3】a government turned that place into the park has
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【4】my never feel a bit lonely with I friend best
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【5】great hometown have changes been in the last ten years our there in
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【答案】
【1】 Most of my old friends have moved away.
【2】 There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
【3】 The government has turned that place into a park.
【4】 I never feel a bit lonely with my best friend.
【5】 There have been great changes in our hometown in the last ten years.
【解析】
【1】句意：我的大多数老朋友都搬走了。根据后面的标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。主语是most of my old friends“我的大多数老朋友”，have moved away“已经搬走了”现在完成时态；故答案为：Most of my old friends have moved away.
【2】句意：在阳光河附近曾经有一个钢铁厂。根据后面的标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。由提示词可知本句为there be结构，表示某地有某物；once“曾经”；a steel factory“一个钢铁厂”；near the Sunshine River“在阳光河附近”；故答案为：There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
【3】句意：政府把那个地方变成了一个公园。根据后面的标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。主语是the government“政府”；has turned that place into“把那个地方变成…”；a park“一个公园”；故答案为：The government has turned that place into a park.
【4】句意：和我最好的朋友在一起，我从不感到孤独。根据后面的标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。主语是I；never“从不”；feel a bit lonely“感到有点孤独”；with my best friend“和我最好的朋友在一起”；故答案为：I never feel a bit lonely with my best friend.
【5】句意：在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据后面的标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。由提示词可知本句为there be结构，表示某地有某物；根据时间状语in the last ten years可知句子时态用现在完成时，great changes“巨大变化”是句子的主语，所以助动词用have构成现在完成时；in our hometown“在我们的家乡”；故答案为：There have been great changes in our hometown in the last ten years.
【题目】阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。
We dislike too hot days. Luckily, we have air conditioners and fridges. How did Chinese people stay cool in the hot season before they have air conditioners and fridges?
The most common way Chinese people in the past kept cool was to use fans. Many fans had poems or drawings on them.
Beginning in the Sui dynasty(朝代), Chinese people started to use porcelain pillows(瓷枕). These pillows felt cool, so people could sleep well on them.
People in old times didn't have fridges to make ice. Instead, they collected ice in winter and kept it underground, sometimes in wells(井). When summer came, they got the ice out and put it in their living rooms to cool them down.
Rich people and members of the king family had more expensive ways to keep cool. As early as the Han dynasty, some people used a tool(工具) like modern electrical fans. It was made of a wheel(轮子) and some fan blades(叶片). A person would pull a rope to make the wheel spin(转) and then the blades would spin around fast.
In the Tang dynasty, people found a way to make their whole house cool. They built their houses next to the water, used some machines to carry water to the top of the house, and made it flow down from the eaves(屋檐). This man-made waterfall brought cool air into the house.
How people kept cool in the past | |
Different 【1】 in different times | Fans: It was very common for people to use fans with 【2】 or drawings on them. |
Porcelain pillows: In the Sui dynasty, 【3】people began to sleep on porcelain pillows【4】 these pillows were cool. | |
Ice: In winter, ice was collected and stored, and then in 【5】 , people got the ice out and put it in houses to make the temperature 【6】 | |
【7】 fans: In the Han dynasty, a tool like modern electrical fans was used by only a small number of people, for it was【8】 | |
Water: In the 【9】 dynasty, people kept their houses cool by making 【10】 waterfalls. | |