题目内容

【题目】2018年第22号超强台风“山竹”于9月16日在广东台山海宴镇登陆，对我省造成严重影响，中小学生全部停课．根据材料回答下列各题

【1】根据材料分析台风“山竹”最后在我国的哪个海域附近登陆（ ）

A. 渤海 B. 东海 C. 黄海 D. 南海

【2】当台风来临时，我们要做好相关的防御措施，下列做法不可行的是（　　）

A. 继续室内外大型集会和高空等户外危险作业

B. 加固港口设施，防止船舶走锚、搁浅和碰撞

C. 加固或者拆除易被风吹动的搭建物和广告牌

D. 人员勿随意外出，危房人员及时转移

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 A

【解析】

我国是一个自然灾害频繁的国家，自然灾害包括气象灾害和地质灾害两种，其中台风是主要影响我国东部沿海地区的气象灾害，主要发生在夏秋季节。

【1】由材料可知，台风“山竹”最后是在广东省台山登陆，是在我国四大海域中的南海附近登陆，故选D。

【2】当台风来临时，我们要做好相关的防御措施，比如加固港口设施，防止船舶走锚、搁浅和碰撞；加固或者拆除易被风吹动的搭建物和广告牌和人员勿随意外出，危房人员及时转移都可行，继续室内外大型集会和高空等户外危险作业是错误的，故选A。

本题考查发生台风时的自救办法。

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