题目内容

【题目】 青藏地区因地势高耸而在成为一个独特的的地区。 青藏地区平均海拔在4000米以上,有“世界屋脊”之称,许多山峰终年积雪,冰川广布,雪山连绵。

据此完成下面小题

1青藏地区最突出的自然环境特征是( )

A. 干旱B. 光照充足C. 高寒D. 冬泠夏热

2青藏地区的农业主要分布在( )

A. 藏北高原B. 湟水谷地和雅鲁藏布江谷地

C. 柴达木盆地D. 昆仑山山区

3下列地理事项中,与青藏铁路沿线看到的景观特征不相符的是( )

A. 雪山连绵,冰川纵横B. 藏民欢歌,青稞片片

C. 许多铁路高架列车供氧D. 经济发达,人口稠密

【答案】

1C

2B

3D

【解析】

青藏地区因其地势高而形成一个独特的地理单元,这里由于海拔高,空气稀薄,太阳辐射强,农业以畜牧业为主,种植业主要分布在河谷地带。

1青藏地区由于海拔高,大气稀薄,太阳能辐射强,最突出的自然特征是高寒,这里是我国太阳能最丰富的地区,故选C

2青藏地区由于海拔高,最突出的自然特征是高寒,农业生产方式以畜牧业为主,种植业主要分布在海拔较低的湟水谷地和雅鲁藏布江谷地,故选B。

3以上所述四种地理事物中,“雪山连绵,冰川纵横”、“藏民欢歌,青稞片片”和“许多铁路高架列车供氧”都是在青藏铁路上能看到的,该地区自然条件恶劣,人口稀疏,经济落后,故选D

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【题目】 Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.

1According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he has

C. the things he has bought onlineD. his physical feeling of coldness

2The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

A. adults should develop social skillsB. caregivers should be healthy adult

C. babies need warm physical contactsD. monkeys have social relationships

3We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B. physical temperature affects how we see others

C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

D. capable persons are often cold to others

4What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.

C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.

D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.

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